The equation x = e^x has no real solutions but does have two complex solutions: x₁ = -W(-1) and x₂ = -W(-1, -1), where W is the Lambert function. The Lambert function can be complex, and both solutions have nonzero imaginary parts. The discussion highlights that for real numbers, the equation lacks solutions, confirmed by graphical analysis and calculus. Understanding the Lambert function is essential for grasping these complex solutions. The conversation emphasizes the distinction between real and complex solutions in this context.