Does This Series Converge or Diverge?

JRangel42
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Homework Statement



Determine whether the series converges or diverges.

What I would like is some type of information on how to continue the problem.

Homework Equations




Ʃ √(n+1)/2n^2+n+1
n=1

The Attempt at a Solution



I was thinking of doing a comparison test by doing

√(n+1)/2n^2+n+1 < √(n+1)/2n^2 or √(n+1)/2n^2+n+1 < 2n(n+1)

After that, I end up being stumped by the problem.
 
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Remember what the Comparison Theorem states:

Suppose that we have two series Ʃa and Ʃb with an,bn≥0 for all n and bn≥ an for all n. Then,

If Ʃb is convergent then so is Ʃa .
If Ʃa is divergent then so is Ʃb .

So let 1/2n2 be Ʃb. Since Ʃb is greater than the given series and we know it converges because of p-series, what can we assume about the original series?
 
JRangel42 said:

Homework Statement



Determine whether the series converges or diverges.

What I would like is some type of information on how to continue the problem.

Homework Equations




Ʃ √(n+1)/2n^2+n+1
n=1
You need more parentheses. Without them, the expression in your sum does not mean what you think. A literal reading would give this:
\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{2}\cdot n^2 + n + 1

Since your intent was that 2n2 + n + 1 was in the denominator, write the expression being summed like this:
√(n+1)/(2n^2+n+1)

JRangel42 said:

The Attempt at a Solution



I was thinking of doing a comparison test by doing

√(n+1)/2n^2+n+1 < √(n+1)/2n^2 or √(n+1)/2n^2+n+1 < 2n(n+1)

After that, I end up being stumped by the problem.
How did you get this one? √(n+1)/2n^2+n+1 < 2n(n+1)
You're on the right track with the first inequality.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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