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I have heard that if I were traveling at the speed of light, things I'd see would appear longer along the horizontal axis. Does this mean I see more of what they are?
Right. The measured length of a moving object is shorter along its direction of travel by a factor of \gamma = 1/\sqrt{1 - v^2/c^2} than its so-called proper length. Thus L = L_0/\gamma.Moose352 said:I'm not sure if I'm misunderstanding something here, but I was pretty sure that the length contracts along the direction of motion.
Pretty close. This issue here is what you see, as opposed to what you measure. Rather than a shrunken object, what you would actually see (or photograph with a really high-speed camera) would be a rotated object. This apparent rotation is called the Penrose-Terrell rotation.Also about the phenomenon LURCH mentioned, I'm not entirely sure, but I think that is due to the length contraction. Because the length contracts, the light rays from the far side can reach the observer.