Water depth does not significantly affect the torque required to spin a marine propeller at a constant RPM, as water is largely incompressible. Cavitation is primarily influenced by proximity to the surface, where air impacts can exacerbate the phenomenon. Increased depth reduces cavitation due to higher pressure, which can collapse cavitation bubbles more forcefully. For optimizing energy release from cavitation, a deeper water column may be more effective due to the greater force involved in bubble collapse. Ultimately, the goal is to create cavitation for energy purposes, not to eliminate it.