Donor and Acceptor Concentrations in a Si speciment

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on donor ($N_D$) and acceptor ($N_A$) concentrations in a silicon specimen, specifically addressing the interactions between gallium (Ga) and arsenic (As) atoms. It is established that $N_D = 2 \times 10^{16} \text{cm}^{-3}$ is correct, indicating that there are two types of dopant atoms on the n-side of the junction. Consequently, the total dopant concentration is calculated as $N_D + N_A = 4 \times 10^{16} \text{cm}^{-3}$, confirming the presence of both donors and acceptors in the material.

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  • Understanding of semiconductor physics
  • Knowledge of doping processes in silicon
  • Familiarity with donor and acceptor concentrations
  • Basic concepts of n-type and p-type semiconductors
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  • Learn about the role of Ga and As in semiconductor applications
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of dopant concentrations in semiconductors
  • Investigate the impact of temperature on donor and acceptor behavior in silicon
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Electrical engineers, materials scientists, and semiconductor researchers who are involved in the design and analysis of silicon-based devices will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement
Suppose that we have a Si speciment and there are Ga atom impurities of $2*10^{16} \text{cm}^{-3} $.`Then, at the left side we insert As impurity atoms of $4*10^{16} \text{cm}^{-3}$. A pn junction is created. What are $N_D$ and $N_A$ at each side of the junction?
Relevant Equations
$$n = \vert{N_D - N_A}\vert$$
At the left side we have the n-side of the junction, whereas at the right we have the p-side. I am a little confused over $N_D$ and $N_A$ at the n-side. Do the Ga atoms interact with the As ones, so we have $N_D = 2*10^{16} \text{cm}^{-3}$, or not, ans thus we have $N_A=2*10^{16} \text{cm}^{-3}$ and $N_D = 4*10^{16} \text{cm}^{-3}$ ?
 

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The Ga and As atoms do interact, so $N_D = 2*10^{16} \text{cm}^{-3}$ is correct. This means that there are two different types of dopant atoms on the n-side, one type is donors and the other is acceptors. The total concentration of dopants is then $N_D + N_A = 4*10^{16} \text{cm}^{-3}$.
 

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