Understanding the Double Slit Wavefunction: Exploring Quantum Phenomenology

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of quantum phenomenology to define the wavefunction for an electron going through a double-slit experiment. The wavefunction is written as a linear combination of eigenfunctions for each slit, with the constants representing probabilities. The conversation also mentions using normalization and orthogonality to interpret the constants.
  • #1
zeta101
44
0
Hi, just need a quick confirmation I am right with something! :)

If we are considering electrons (for example) going through the double slit experiment one at a time would it be correct to define the wavefunction for the electron as follows?

[tex]\Ket{\Psi} = C_1\Ket{\phi_1} + C_2\Ket{\phi_2}[/tex]

where [tex]\Ket{\phi_1}[/tex] and [tex]\Ket{\phi_2}[/tex] are eigenfunctions representing the electron going trhough slit 1 or slit 2 respectively and the C's are just some constants.

Actually, about the C's, would they be defined as follows?

[tex]C_1 = 1/ |\Ket{\phi_1}|^2[/tex]

and etc for the other C?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
hmmm, my kets didnt come out, but still means the same thing!

TIA for any replies!
 
  • #3
zeta101 said:
hmmm, my kets didnt come out, but still means the same thing!

TIA for any replies!

Yes,quantum phenomenology requires that the state vector of the system be written as a linear combination of vectors for the each slit (event) which are themselves normed and we have reasons to believe to mutual ortogonal.
Write [itex] |\Psi>=C_{1}|\phi_{1}>+C_{2}|\phi_{2}> [/itex] and then use Dirac trick apply the corresponding "bra" .Use normalization for each vector and u can come up with the interpretation of those constants in terms of probabilities.
For the expression of each constant,apply 2 times the 2 "bra"s corresponding to [itex] |\phi_{1}> [/itex] and [itex] |\phi_{2}> [/itex] ans use again the normalizations and the orthogonality between vectors.
 

What is the double slit experiment and why is it important?

The double slit experiment is a classic experiment in quantum mechanics that demonstrates the wave-particle duality of matter. It involves shining a beam of particles, such as electrons, through two parallel slits and observing the resulting interference pattern on a screen. This experiment is important because it challenges our understanding of the behavior of particles and helps us better understand the fundamental nature of matter.

What is a wavefunction and how does it relate to the double slit experiment?

A wavefunction is a mathematical representation of a particle's quantum state. In the double slit experiment, the wavefunction describes the probability of a particle being detected at a certain location on the screen. The interference pattern observed in the experiment is a result of the overlapping and interference of the wavefunctions of the particles passing through the two slits.

What does the double slit experiment tell us about the nature of particles?

The double slit experiment tells us that particles, such as electrons, can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like behaviors. This is known as wave-particle duality, and it challenges our traditional understanding of particles as solid, tangible objects. The results of the double slit experiment suggest that particles behave as waves until they are observed, at which point they collapse into a single point, behaving as particles.

What factors can affect the interference pattern in the double slit experiment?

There are several factors that can affect the interference pattern observed in the double slit experiment. These include the distance between the two slits, the wavelength of the particles being used, and the presence of any external forces or disturbances. Additionally, the act of observing or measuring the particles can also affect the interference pattern.

How does the double slit experiment relate to the uncertainty principle?

The double slit experiment is closely related to the uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to know both the position and momentum of a particle with absolute certainty. In the double slit experiment, the interference pattern is a result of the uncertainty in the position of the particles as they pass through the slits, and the measurement of the interference pattern affects the particles' momentum. This highlights the fundamental uncertainty and probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics.

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