Doubts on Ampère's Law and Coaxial Cables

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Ampère's Law to coaxial cables, specifically regarding the magnetic field behavior in configurations with equal and opposite currents in the core and shield. It is established that the magnetic field outside the outer conductor is zero due to the cancellation of currents, as the summation of currents around the cable loop equals zero. Additionally, when there is no current in the core conductor and only in the shield, the magnetic field in the region between the center and the shield is also confirmed to be zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampère's Law
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields and their properties
  • Knowledge of coaxial cable structure and function
  • Basic principles of electromagnetic theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Ampère's Law in different geometries
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field lines in coaxial cables
  • Investigate the effects of varying current distributions on magnetic fields
  • Learn about electromagnetic shielding techniques in coaxial cables
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and professionals working with electromagnetic systems, particularly those involved in the design and analysis of coaxial cables.

xareu
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I have a doubt about Ampère's that keeps me awake at night haha, but I think that for a more knowledgeable person it may seem pretty obvious. I've seen in several books that, in a coaxial cable with equal and opposed currents in the core and shield, the magnetic field outside the outer conductor is zero, after using Ampères Law (the summation of the currents in a loop around the whole cable, with opposite currents, is 0, assuming that in this particular arrangement H and dl have the same direction). Leaving apart the calculation, for me it's difficult to visualize it in the points which lay very close to the outer conductor. How can the field be zero there?
In the same cable, but with no current in the core conductor, only in the screen, is there field in the region from the centre to the shield?
 
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xareu said:
In the same cable, but with no current in the core conductor, only in the screen, is there field in the region from the centre to the shield?
No, the field would be 0 in that region.
 

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