Doubts on angular momentum [master's degree exam]

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular momentum of two hollow spheres with mass M and radius R, rotating around their center of mass with an initial period T0. The angular momentum before the motor is activated is determined to be (8/3 MR²)/T0. The user seeks assistance in calculating the angular velocity at the moment the spheres make contact, emphasizing the need for the moment of inertia about the axis of rotation and the application of the parallel axis theorem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its formula L = Iω
  • Knowledge of the moment of inertia for hollow spheres, specifically 2/3 MR²
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem for calculating moment of inertia
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics and kinematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the parallel axis theorem in rotational dynamics
  • Learn how to derive angular velocity from angular momentum equations
  • Explore the concept of conservation of angular momentum in colliding bodies
  • Investigate the effects of external forces on angular motion and momentum
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those studying rotational dynamics, as well as educators and professionals involved in mechanics and engineering applications related to angular momentum.

Raphael M
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Homework template is missing; originally posted in non-homework forum
Two hollow spheres, both the mass and radius R M , which are rotating around a center of mass ( CM ) , with an initial period To, are kept distant from each other by an ideal wire with a distance of 8R. At a given instant a motor is driven by wrapping the wire and making the two spheres meet. Consider the inertia moment motor despicable , and disregard the effects of gravity . Express all your results in terms of M, R and To. Consider the angular momentum of the spherical shell 2 / 3MR2

a) determine the angular momentum of the system relative to the center of mass of time before the engine is started .

b ) determining the angular velocity of rotation at the time when a ball contacts the other
I Solved the a) like this

L = I.w
L = (2/3 MR²) . (2π(4R))/T0.(4R)
L = (4/3 MR²)/ T0

that's the angular momentum for 1 shell. multiply that by 2 to get the angular momentum to the sistem.

L = (8/3 MR²)/T0

But I can't solve the B part. I've tried everything I could, but I can't make the angular velocity at the contact situation in terms of T0.Help please ;)...
sorry about my english. I'm not fluent.
 

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Raphael M said:
I Solved the a) like this

L = I.w
L = (2/3 MR²) . (2π(4R))/T0.(4R)
L = (4/3 MR²)/ T0
You need the moment of inertia of each sphere about the axis of rotation. Use the parallel axis theorem.
 

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