MHB Draw Angles & Find Values in Unit Circle

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The discussion focuses on drawing angles on the unit circle for specific values of φ and calculating their sine, cosine, tangent, and cotangent. Participants clarify that separate drawings are needed for each angle, along with explicit trigonometric values. Suggestions for tools to visualize these functions include Desmos, Geogebra, and TikZ, with links provided for further resources. An example of a TikZ drawing is shared to illustrate how to represent the angles and their corresponding values. The conversation emphasizes the importance of visual representation in understanding trigonometric functions.
mathmari
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Hey! :giggle:

Make a drawing for each of the values of the angle below indicating the angle at the unit circle (in other words: $\text{exp} (i \phi )$) and its sine, show cosine, tangent and cotangent.

Give these four values explicitly in every case (you are allowed to use elementary geometry and the Pythagorean theorem).

$$\phi=\frac{\pi}{6}, \ \ \phi=\frac{\pi}{4}, \ \ \phi=\frac{2\pi}{3}, \ \ \phi=\frac{5\pi}{6}, \ \ \phi=-\frac{2\pi}{3}, \ \ \phi=-\frac{\pi}{3}$$

So at a unit circle we draw an angle $\phi$ and then we get a drawing like the following, right? But what does it mean to give these four values explicitly? :unsure:

1613497780785.png
 
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mathmari said:
So at a unit circle we draw an angle $\phi$ and then we get a drawing like the following, right? But what does it mean to give these four values explicitly? :unsure:
Hey mathmari!

Nice picture! (Sun)
I believe we're supposed to make a separate drawing for each of the angles, and give the corresponding values, such as $\sin\frac\pi 6=\frac 12$. 🤔
 
Klaas van Aarsen said:
I believe we're supposed to make a separate drawing for each of the angles, and give the corresponding values, such as $\sin\frac\pi 6=\frac 12$. 🤔

I have found an online interactive tool to show all the trigonometric functions : https://www.matheretter.de/rechner/trigonometrie

But this shows only one function at a time, do you maybe know if these is a similar tool that shows all trigonometric function in one picture?

:unsure:
 
mathmari said:
I have found an online interactive tool to show all the trigonometric functions : https://www.matheretter.de/rechner/trigonometrie

But this shows only one function at a time, do you maybe know if these is a similar tool that shows all trigonometric function in one picture?
Have you considered Desmos, Geogebra, or TikZ? 🤔
 
Klaas van Aarsen said:
Have you considered Desmos, Geogebra, or TikZ? 🤔

I tried now Desmos :

1613503760071.png
:unsure:
 
I found this TikZ example on stack exchange:
https://tex.stackexchange.com/quest...-and-tangent-to-calculate-coordinates-in-tikz
\begin{tikzpicture}
\usetikzlibrary{angles,quotes}
\tikzset{My Grid/.style={help lines,color=blue!50}}

\draw[My Grid] (-4,-4) grid (4,4);
\draw (-5,0) node[ left ] {$(-5,0)$} -- (5,0) node[ right ] {$(5,0)$};
\draw (0,-5) node[ below ] {$(0,-5)$} -- (0,5) node[ above ] {$(0,5)$};
\draw (0,0) circle [ radius=3cm ];

\coordinate(O)at(0,0);
\draw[red, very thick] (30:3cm)coordinate(A)
--({3*cos(30)},0)coordinate(B);

\draw [very thick,orange] (3,0) -- (3,{3*tan(30)})coordinate(C);
\pic[fill=green!50!black,
angle radius=0.75cm,
angle eccentricity=1.2,
"\(\alpha\)"] {angle=B--O--A};
\draw (O)--(C);
\end{tikzpicture}
Code:
\begin{tikzpicture}
\usetikzlibrary{angles,quotes}
\tikzset{My Grid/.style={help lines,color=blue!50}}

  \draw[My Grid] (-4,-4) grid (4,4);
  \draw (-5,0) node[ left ] {$(-5,0)$} -- (5,0) node[ right ] {$(5,0)$};
  \draw (0,-5) node[ below ] {$(0,-5)$} -- (0,5) node[ above ] {$(0,5)$};
  \draw (0,0)  circle [ radius=3cm ];

  \coordinate(O)at(0,0);
  \draw[red, very thick] (30:3cm)coordinate(A)
                         --({3*cos(30)},0)coordinate(B);

  \draw [very thick,orange] (3,0) -- (3,{3*tan(30)})coordinate(C);
  \pic[fill=green!50!black,
       angle radius=0.75cm,
       angle eccentricity=1.2,
       "\(\alpha\)"] {angle=B--O--A};
   \draw (O)--(C);
\end{tikzpicture}

We can edit it with the TikZ Live Editor:
https://tikzimages.mathhelpboards.com/tikz/tikzlive.html
 
Last edited:
We all know the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold uses open sets and homeomorphisms onto the image as open set in ##\mathbb R^n##. It should be possible to reformulate the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold using closed sets on the manifold's topology and on ##\mathbb R^n## ? I'm positive for this. Perhaps the definition of smooth manifold would be problematic, though.

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