MHB Drawing vectors according to the phase

aruwin
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Hi! Ok, I got another question here. I don't understand how to draw the vectors. This is a method to simplify analysis of unbalanced three-phase power systems but I just don't understand the drawing here. Do you think you can explain how? I understand how to draw the vectors for Ia, but not for Ib and Ic. For Ia it's really easy, just draw all of them according to the phase but for Ib and Ic, they seem a little different. I know it's got something to do with the coefficients in the equation but I don't know how to draw according to that, though.
 

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I am having trouble reading the subscripts - about the only one I can discern for certain is Ia but the drawing is adding (or subtracting) vectors. The vectors to be summed are placed with one starting at the origin and all the others head to tail (the origin of the second vector is at the head of the 1st vector); then a vector drawn from the origin to the head of the last component vector is the sum.
 
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A sphere as topological manifold can be defined by gluing together the boundary of two disk. Basically one starts assigning each disk the subspace topology from ##\mathbb R^2## and then taking the quotient topology obtained by gluing their boundaries. Starting from the above definition of 2-sphere as topological manifold, shows that it is homeomorphic to the "embedded" sphere understood as subset of ##\mathbb R^3## in the subspace topology.
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