Driven Damped Harmonic Oscillator, f = ma?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the misunderstanding of applying Newton's second law, F = ma, to a driven damped harmonic oscillator represented by the equation A \ddot{x} + B \dot{x} + C x = D f(t). The participants clarify that the force f(t) is a time-varying external force, which cannot be directly equated to the net force in the context of the oscillator's dynamics. The distinction between net force and the specific function f(t) is critical, as the latter does not account for all forces acting on the system, including those dependent on velocity and position.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations in physics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of driven damped harmonic oscillators
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion, specifically F = ma
  • Basic principles of forces dependent on velocity and position
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical modeling of driven damped harmonic oscillators
  • Explore the implications of time-varying forces in dynamic systems
  • Learn about the role of damping in oscillatory motion
  • Investigate the differences between net force and external forces in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory systems will benefit from this discussion.

dimensionless
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Driven Damped Harmonic Oscillator, f != ma??

Let's say I've got a driven damped harmonic oscillator described by the following equation:
A \ddot{x} + B \dot{x} + C x = D f(t)

given that f = ma why can't I write

A \ddot{x} + B \dot{x} + C x = D ma

substitute \ddot{x} = a to get

A \ddot{x} + B \dot{x} + C x = D m \ddot{x}

and then rearrange to get

(A - D m) \ddot{x} + B \dot{x} + C x = 0

I know that's not how the problem is solved, but what is to stop me from solving it that way?
 
Last edited:
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Are you assuming constant acceleration?
 
You're forgetting that f(t) is a time-varying force. You also have forces that depend on velocity and position, which is why what you wrote isn't correct. You only got the time-varying force.
 
dimensionless said:
Let's say I've got a driven damped harmonic oscillator described by the following equation:
A \ddot{x} + B \dot{x} + C x = D f(t)

given that f = ma why can't I write
The F in Newton 's F=ma is the net force, which does not equal the function f(t) in your problem.
 

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