Exploring the Impact of Dry Ice on Earth's Climate

In summary, dry ice forms at a temperature of -109.6oF and the record low natural temperature measured on Earth was approximately -129oF in Antarctica. The solidification of carbon dioxide may play a role in mediating temperature there, either through heat of sublimation or reduction of greenhouse effect. However, the partial pressure of CO2 in our atmosphere is only a small fraction of one atmosphere, making it unlikely for dry ice to form at that temperature. More research is needed to determine the exact vapor pressure of dry ice at different temperatures and its potential impact on long-term global climate.
  • #1
Loren Booda
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Dry ice forms at -109.6oF. The record low natural temperature measured on Earth (Antarctica) was approximately -129oF.

Does the solidification of carbon dioxide mediate temperature there, either by heat of sublimation or reduction of greenhouse effect?

Would long-term global climate be critically affected by such a phase change?
 
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  • #2
Originally posted by Loren Booda
Dry ice forms at -109.6oF. The record low natural temperature measured on Earth (Antarctica) was approximately -129oF.

Does the solidification of carbon dioxide mediate temperature there, either by heat of sublimation or reduction of greenhouse effect?

Would long-term global climate be critically affected by such a phase change?

Loren I imagine that dry ice forms at that temperature
in CO2 of one atmosphere pressure

but the (partial) pressure of CO2 in our atmosphere is only
on the order of a percent of that----i forget exactly, some fraction of a percent

so the CO2 in our atmosphere is not really at one atmosphere pressure
and I doubt it could form dry ice at the temp you indicate

there are some table is the CRC Handb. of Chem and Physics about the vaporpressure of dry ice at various temps that might allow one to figure out

I didnt look up anything so can't speak with assurance but i do believe the partial pressure matters
 

1. How does dry ice affect Earth's climate?

Dry ice, also known as solid carbon dioxide, affects Earth's climate by trapping heat in the atmosphere. It acts as a greenhouse gas, similar to other gases like methane and water vapor, and contributes to the warming of the planet.

2. What are the sources of dry ice on Earth?

Dry ice is not naturally found on Earth's surface. It is produced by humans through the process of compressing and cooling gaseous carbon dioxide. It can also be found in the form of frozen carbon dioxide on Mars and comets.

3. How does dry ice contribute to global warming?

Dry ice contributes to global warming by absorbing and retaining heat in the atmosphere. As its concentration increases, it can lead to an increase in Earth's overall temperature, causing changes in weather patterns and ocean levels.

4. Can we reverse the effects of dry ice on Earth's climate?

While it is not possible to completely reverse the effects of dry ice on Earth's climate, we can reduce its impact by decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. This can be achieved through various methods such as using renewable energy sources and implementing carbon capture and storage technologies.

5. Are there any benefits of dry ice on Earth's climate?

Dry ice does have some positive impacts on Earth's climate, such as its use in refrigeration and transportation of perishable goods. Additionally, dry ice can also be used in carbon sequestration, where it is injected into underground storage sites to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

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