Earth ground meter Vs Multimeter

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between Earth ground testers and ordinary multimeters in measuring resistance. Earth ground testers, such as those from Fluke, utilize a four-pole measurement technique for accurate readings, particularly in grounded electrical systems. In contrast, multimeters typically employ a two-pole method, which can lead to inaccurate results due to the resistance of the test leads affecting the measurement. Therefore, while multimeters can measure resistance, they are not suitable for precise ground resistance measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical resistance measurement techniques
  • Familiarity with Earth ground testers, specifically Fluke models
  • Knowledge of multimeter operation and limitations
  • Basic principles of grounding in electrical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operation and specifications of Fluke Earth ground testers
  • Learn about the four-pole measurement technique for ground resistance
  • Explore the limitations of multimeters in measuring low resistance
  • Investigate best practices for grounding in electrical installations
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, technicians involved in grounding systems, and anyone interested in accurate resistance measurement in electrical applications.

Neitrino
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Dear forum please help me with the following understanding:

There is (are) such equipment Earth ground testers (https://www.fluke.com/en/products/electrical-testi...) - it is used to measure grounded electrical systems or to measure.
Such equipment is having multiple poles that are attached to rods fixed in the soil etc etc...

However such equipment is having also a kind of simplified measurement option - 2 pole resistance measurement.

So my question is: if with such equipment with 2 pole resistance measurement technique one measures resistance between two points ( for example railway-to-earth resistance) why i can not use ordinary multimeter to measure the same resistance ? Even if the anticipated / ohm range is within multimeter scale ?

Thank you very much for your kind help.
 
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Neitrino said:
However such equipment is having also a kind of simplified measurement option - 2 pole resistance measurement.

So my question is: if with such equipment with 2 pole resistance measurement technique one measures resistance between two points ( for example railway-to-earth resistance) why i can not use ordinary multimeter to measure the same resistance ? Even if the anticipated / ohm range is within multimeter scale ?
The simplified measurement is 2 poles. But it takes 4 poles to measure it correctly.

The test leads of a multimeter have a similar resistance to the ground resistance being measured.
 

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