Earth ground meter Vs Multimeter

AI Thread Summary
Earth ground testers are specialized devices designed to measure the resistance of grounded electrical systems, typically using multiple poles for accuracy. While they offer a simplified two-pole resistance measurement option, this method is less reliable than the four-pole technique required for accurate readings. A standard multimeter, despite being able to measure resistance within the expected range, is not suitable for this purpose because its test leads can introduce additional resistance, skewing the results. Therefore, using a multimeter for measuring railway-to-earth resistance is not recommended due to potential inaccuracies. Accurate ground resistance measurements necessitate the use of dedicated earth ground testers.
Neitrino
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Dear forum please help me with the following understanding:

There is (are) such equipment Earth ground testers (https://www.fluke.com/en/products/electrical-testi...) - it is used to measure grounded electrical systems or to measure.
Such equipment is having multiple poles that are attached to rods fixed in the soil etc etc...

However such equipment is having also a kind of simplified measurement option - 2 pole resistance measurement.

So my question is: if with such equipment with 2 pole resistance measurement technique one measures resistance between two points ( for example railway-to-earth resistance) why i can not use ordinary multimeter to measure the same resistance ? Even if the anticipated / ohm range is within multimeter scale ?

Thank you very much for your kind help.
 
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Neitrino said:
However such equipment is having also a kind of simplified measurement option - 2 pole resistance measurement.

So my question is: if with such equipment with 2 pole resistance measurement technique one measures resistance between two points ( for example railway-to-earth resistance) why i can not use ordinary multimeter to measure the same resistance ? Even if the anticipated / ohm range is within multimeter scale ?
The simplified measurement is 2 poles. But it takes 4 poles to measure it correctly.

The test leads of a multimeter have a similar resistance to the ground resistance being measured.
 
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