Eigenvectors of decomposed matrix

In summary: Your Name]In summary, the conversation discusses finding the eigenvectors of a matrix A using the eigenvectors of a Hessenberg matrix H. While the formula eigenvector_of_A=Q*eigenvector_of_H may seem correct, numerical tests may not always agree. Possible solutions include using a different method for finding the eigenvectors of A, checking the correctness of the LAPACK routine, and using a different software for comparison.
  • #1
Cuthalion
1
0
Hello everyone,

I've got the eigenvectors of a matrix H (Hessenberg matrix) obtained from the decomposition A=QHQ'.
Now I seek the eigenvectors of the matrix A. I've found somewhere that it should be : eigenvector_of_A=Q*eigenvector_of_H but some numerical test with MATLAB doesn't agree.
For the context: I'm using LAPACK (Fortran) routine to compute the eigenvectors of matrix for simulation purpose.

What's the solution ?

Thanks in advance,

David
 
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  • #2
Hello David,

Thank you for sharing your question with us. It sounds like you are working with a Hessenberg matrix and are trying to find the eigenvectors of the original matrix A using the eigenvectors of H. While the formula you found (eigenvector_of_A=Q*eigenvector_of_H) seems like it should work, it's important to keep in mind that numerical tests may not always agree due to various factors such as rounding errors or different precision levels.

One possible solution is to use a different method for finding the eigenvectors of A. There are several techniques available, such as the power method, QR algorithm, or Jacobi method. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it may be helpful to try a few and see which one works best for your specific matrix.

Another option is to check the LAPACK routine you are using and make sure it is correctly computing the eigenvectors. You can also try using a different software, such as MATLAB's built-in eigenvector function, to compare the results and see if they agree.

I hope this helps and good luck with your simulation! If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to reach out.


 

1. What are eigenvectors of a decomposed matrix?

Eigenvectors of a decomposed matrix are the non-zero vectors that when multiplied by the original matrix, result in a scalar multiple of the same vector. In other words, they are special vectors that do not change direction when multiplied by a matrix, but only change in magnitude.

2. Why are eigenvectors important in matrix decomposition?

Eigenvectors are important in matrix decomposition because they provide a way to reduce a complex matrix into simpler components that are easier to analyze. By finding the eigenvectors of a matrix, we can better understand the behavior and properties of the original matrix.

3. How do you find the eigenvectors of a decomposed matrix?

To find the eigenvectors of a decomposed matrix, we first need to find the eigenvalues by solving the characteristic equation. Then, for each eigenvalue, we can find the corresponding eigenvector by solving a system of equations using the eigenvalue and the original matrix.

4. Can a matrix have multiple eigenvectors?

Yes, a matrix can have multiple eigenvectors for the same eigenvalue. This is because there are infinitely many vectors that can satisfy the definition of an eigenvector for a given eigenvalue. However, each eigenvector must be linearly independent from the others.

5. What is the significance of the magnitude of an eigenvector?

The magnitude of an eigenvector is significant because it represents the amount by which the vector is scaled when multiplied by the original matrix. In other words, it is the amount of influence that the eigenvector has on the behavior of the matrix. Larger magnitudes indicate a stronger influence, while smaller magnitudes indicate a weaker influence.

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