Either my math book is wrong or my calculator doesn't work

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the discrepancy between the sine of 45 degrees as stated in a math book and the output from a TI-83 calculator. The book claims that sin(45°) is approximately 0.70, while the calculator shows 0.85 due to being set to radians instead of degrees. Users clarify that the correct value for sin(45°) in degrees is approximately 0.707, and emphasize the importance of ensuring the calculator is set to the appropriate angle measurement mode. Additionally, there is a brief mention of significant figures, noting that if reporting with two significant digits, the answer should be 0.71. Proper unit settings on calculators are crucial for accurate trigonometric calculations.
bobsmith76
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This book says that sin of 45 degrees is .70

My calculator which is a TI 83 says it's .85, plus this website also says it's .85

http://www.coolmath.com/graphit/

Screenshot2011-08-19at40606AM.png


Who is right?
 
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Ok, this website
http://web2.0calc.com/
gives me the answer .70, but I would still like to know why a TI 83 is wrong
 
The books right. Your calculator is calculating it in Radians. Switch it to degree's and it\l give you the right answer.
 
It's a units problem. 45^{\circ} = {\pi \over 4}. Indeed \sin 45^{\circ} \approx 0.707, when the argument of sin is measured in degrees, but \sin 45 \approx 0.85 since the 45 here is measured in radians. You have to tell your calculator to use a different unit of angle measurement.
 
Always remember, when you turn your calculator on, press "Mode" to make sure it's in the correct angle unit measurement. You should be in degrees, but if you're in precal or trig, you'll move to radians pretty quick. If you're in geometry, you'll stay with degrees, so you'll have to switch it back to degrees every time you reset it. When reset, it defaults to radians.
 
bobsmith76 said:
This book says that sin of 45 degrees is .70
Also, be careful with your significant digits bobsmith, otherwise both answers are wrong. If you are going to write 2 significant digits then it has to be 0.71 :)
 
uart said:
Also, be careful with your significant digits bobsmith, otherwise both answers are wrong. If you are going to write 2 significant digits then it has to be 0.71 :)

LOL! But, I think he's in geometry, which is typically a sophomore class. Most high school kids don't learn sig. figs. until chemistry, because it's not expected of them until they get to a high level science class (like chemistry).
 
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