Elastic Collision of a ball and wire

AI Thread Summary
An elastic collision occurs between a 1.20 kg ball and a 10.0 kg ball hanging from a wire, with the smaller ball moving horizontally at 7.50 m/s. The initial momentum equation is set up, but the tension calculation is incorrect due to neglecting the momentum of the smaller ball after the collision. The tension in the wire must account for both the vertical forces and the acceleration resulting from the collision. Participants emphasize the need to apply conservation of momentum and energy to solve the problem accurately. The discussion highlights the importance of considering both horizontal and vertical components in collision scenarios.
Quincy
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Homework Statement


An 10.0 kg ball, hanging from the ceiling by a light wire 125 cm long, is struck in an elastic collision by a 1.20 kg ball moving horizontally at 7.50 m/s just before the collision. Find the tension in the wire just after the collision.


Homework Equations


M1V1o + M2V1o = M1V2f + M2V2f

The Attempt at a Solution


(1.2 kg)(7.5 m/s) = (10 kg)(Vf)

Vf = 0.9 m/s

Fc = mV^2/R = (10 kg)(0.9^2)/(1.25 m) = 6.48 N

Fc = T - mg
6.48 = T - (10 kg)(9.8)

T = 104.48 N -- Book says it's incorrect, what am i doing wrong?
 
Last edited:
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Hi Quincy! :smile:
Quincy said:
An 10.0 kg ball, hanging from the ceiling by a light wire 125 cm long, is struck in an elastic collision by a 1.20 kg ball moving horizontally at 7.50 m/s just before the collision. Find the tension in the wire just after the collision.

why will the tension be different if the ball has a horizontal velocity?

Because although it has a purely horizontal velocity, it has a vertical acceleration. :wink:

Use Ftotal = ma. :smile:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi Quincy! :smile:


Because although it has a purely horizontal velocity, it has a vertical acceleration. :wink:

Use Ftotal = ma. :smile:

I realized that right after i posted the problem :P, i edited it now but the answer's still incorrect.
 
Quincy said:
(1.2 kg)(7.5 m/s) = (10 kg)(Vf)

Nooo … you've ignored the momentum of the small ball after the collision. :redface:

Try again, using conservation of both momentum and energy. :smile:
 
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