Elastic Potential Energy and SMH

In summary, the conversation discusses a simple harmonic oscillator with a total energy E and the determination of kinetic and potential energies at different displacements. The solution is given but there is confusion around the step of equating A^2 to 2E/K. A hint is given to express the total energy in terms of amplitude and identify the point at which the energy is purely potential energy (x=0).
  • #1
Roze
14
0

Homework Statement


A simple harmonic oscillator has a total energy E.
a) Determine the kinetic and potential energies when the displacement is one half the amplitude.
b) For what value of the displacement does the kinetic energy equal the potential energy?


Homework Equations


PEs= 1/2Kx^2
KE = 1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I actually have the solution given to me, but I don't understand some of the steps.

We know that x=A/2, so:
PEs= 1/2K(A/2) which we can expand to K/8A^2

Then they say that: K/8A^2 = K/8(2E/K) and this is the part I'm confused about. Why does A^2=2E/K?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Hint: Express the total energy (E) in terms of amplitude. (At what point is the energy purely PE?)
 
  • #3
When x=0?
 
  • #4
Roze said:
When x=0?
What's the PE when x = 0?
 

What is elastic potential energy?

Elastic potential energy is the energy stored in an object when it is stretched or compressed. This energy is stored in the object's elastic material, such as a spring, and can be released to do work when the object returns to its original shape.

How is elastic potential energy calculated?

The formula for calculating elastic potential energy is PE = ½kx², where PE is the potential energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement from the equilibrium position. This formula assumes that the spring is being stretched or compressed in a linear fashion.

What is simple harmonic motion (SMH)?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion where an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium point, with a constant amplitude and a constant period. This motion can be seen in objects such as pendulums, springs, and vibrating strings.

How is SMH related to elastic potential energy?

Objects undergoing simple harmonic motion also have elastic potential energy, as the object is constantly being stretched and compressed as it oscillates. The maximum elastic potential energy is reached at the maximum displacement from the equilibrium point, and is converted to kinetic energy as the object returns to the equilibrium point.

What are some real-life applications of elastic potential energy and SMH?

Elastic potential energy and SMH have various applications in everyday life, such as in watches, car suspensions, and bungee jumping. They are also important concepts in engineering, used in designs for buildings, bridges, and other structures that need to withstand forces and vibrations.

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