Electric Field and charged plane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an infinite charged plane with a uniform positive charge density and its effect on the electric field at a point between the plane and a positively charged particle. The original poster poses two questions regarding the distances and charge required to maintain an electric field of zero at a specific point.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the electric field contributions from both the charged plane and the particle. They express uncertainty about their calculations and seek validation. Some participants question the nature of the distance calculated and suggest alternative variables for clarity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's attempts. There is acknowledgment of the calculations made, and some guidance is offered regarding the approach to the second part of the problem. Multiple interpretations of the distance and charge requirements are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of removing the charged plane and replacing it with another charged particle, raising questions about the necessary conditions to maintain an electric field of zero.

Hitchslaps
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Homework Statement



An infinite, charged plane/plate has a uniform positive charge density of σ. Another positively charged particle is found at a distant of D from the plane. In point P, positioned between the two, the electric field equals 0.
A. What is the distance between point P and the charged particle q?
B. The plane is removed and replaced with a new positively charged particle Q. What should be the value of Q in point A in order for the electric field to remain 0?

Homework Equations



E=σ/2ε , E=k * Q/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



In A, I've calculated the electric field the plane exerts on point p, which is E=σ/2ε, and then added the electric field exerted by particle q, which is E=k * Q/(D-r)^2.
E=k * Q/(D-r)^2 + σ/2ε =0
then found r. Am I right on this? Please help.

In B, just use this equation E=k * Q/r^2 instead of E=σ/2ε, correct?
 

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Hi Hitch, and welcome to PF.

Good use of the template, clear statements and I think your attempt is good. I wouldn't approach it any different -- although: Did you find an imaginary r ? Because everything I see in the expression looks positive...

Tackling B in the way you propose is fine, too.
 
Thanks :)

How would you find the distance from point P to the particle q? I've thought of another way: maybe use a new variable such as x, and then subtract x from D, as in E=k * Q/x^2 ; distance from p= D-x?
I'm unsure.
 
Last edited:
You have already found this distance , namely in part A. You called it r.
Now you want to calculate what charge is needed to create the same field at point P as the plate did. Not so difficult!
 
So in B I use E=k * Q/(D-r)^2 with r, the distance I found in A. Thanks again!
 

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