Electric field distribution inside a truncated cone

In summary, the conversation discusses a truncated cone with a dielectric material and two electrodes of different radii. A potential difference is applied across the capacitor, creating an electric field distribution within the cone. The function E(z,r) is used to model the electric field distribution at any point (z,r) within the cone. Suggestions, references, and solutions are welcomed, with the possibility of making approximations for simpler solutions. However, without these assumptions, a two-dimensional simulation is required.
  • #1
vinven7
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Homework Statement


Consider a truncated cone as shown in the figure. the material of the cone is a dielectric with top and bottom electrodes of different radii. Now a potential difference is applied across the capacitor - by connecting it to a battery - let's say. This creates an electric field distribution within the material inside the cone. How can we model the electric field distribution? If 'z' is the height from the bottom and r is the radial distance from the axis of the cone (parallel to the electrodes), what is the function E(z,r) at any point (z,r) within the cone?
Any ideas, suggestions, references, partial or full solutions will be greatly appreciated. Thanks


The Attempt at a Solution



To begin with, I am not sure if this sets up a uniform or a non - uniform electric field. I have read that the electric field lines have to be perpendicular to the electrodes as they are equipotential, and also that they have to parallel to the edges. By background is not in electrical sciences, so I am not even able to say if this is a simple or complicated problem.
 

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  • #2
It is simple if you make some approximations, like (R-r) << h. It is hard and requires a two-dimensional simulation without that (or similar) assumption(s).
 

1. What is the electric field distribution inside a truncated cone?

The electric field distribution inside a truncated cone is the pattern of electric field lines that exist within the cone-shaped region. These field lines represent the direction and strength of the electric field at different points inside the cone.

2. How is the electric field distribution affected by the shape of the cone?

The shape of the cone greatly affects the electric field distribution. The field lines will be more concentrated towards the narrower end of the cone and will spread out more at the wider end. This is because the electric field is strongest at sharp edges and weaker at curved surfaces.

3. Does the material of the cone affect the electric field distribution?

Yes, the material of the cone does affect the electric field distribution. Conducting materials, such as metal, will allow for the electric field to be more evenly distributed throughout the cone, while insulating materials will cause the field lines to be more concentrated at the edges.

4. How does the angle of the cone affect the electric field distribution?

The angle of the cone also plays a role in the electric field distribution. A steeper angle will result in a more concentrated electric field at the narrower end, while a shallower angle will result in a more evenly distributed field throughout the cone.

5. Can the electric field distribution inside a truncated cone be calculated?

Yes, the electric field distribution can be calculated using mathematical equations and modeling software. Factors such as the shape, size, and material of the cone can all be taken into account to determine the electric field at different points inside the cone.

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