Electric field distribution inside a truncated cone

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling the electric field distribution within a truncated cone capacitor, which has dielectric material and electrodes of differing radii. The user seeks to determine the function E(z,r) for electric field strength at any point within the cone when a potential difference is applied. It is established that the electric field lines must be perpendicular to the electrodes, indicating a non-uniform electric field if approximations are not applied. The complexity of the problem increases without simplifying assumptions such as (R-r) << h.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field concepts and dielectric materials
  • Familiarity with capacitor theory and electric potential
  • Basic knowledge of cylindrical coordinates (z and r)
  • Experience with numerical simulation techniques for electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for modeling electric fields in non-uniform geometries
  • Learn about numerical simulation tools such as COMSOL Multiphysics for electric field analysis
  • Study the principles of equipotential surfaces and their relation to electric field lines
  • Explore approximation techniques for simplifying complex geometries in electrostatics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in electrical engineering, particularly those focusing on capacitor design, dielectric materials, and electric field analysis in complex geometries.

vinven7
Messages
58
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Consider a truncated cone as shown in the figure. the material of the cone is a dielectric with top and bottom electrodes of different radii. Now a potential difference is applied across the capacitor - by connecting it to a battery - let's say. This creates an electric field distribution within the material inside the cone. How can we model the electric field distribution? If 'z' is the height from the bottom and r is the radial distance from the axis of the cone (parallel to the electrodes), what is the function E(z,r) at any point (z,r) within the cone?
Any ideas, suggestions, references, partial or full solutions will be greatly appreciated. Thanks


The Attempt at a Solution



To begin with, I am not sure if this sets up a uniform or a non - uniform electric field. I have read that the electric field lines have to be perpendicular to the electrodes as they are equipotential, and also that they have to parallel to the edges. By background is not in electrical sciences, so I am not even able to say if this is a simple or complicated problem.
 

Attachments

  • object_surfacearea_trunc_cone.png
    object_surfacearea_trunc_cone.png
    7.9 KB · Views: 710
Physics news on Phys.org
It is simple if you make some approximations, like (R-r) << h. It is hard and requires a two-dimensional simulation without that (or similar) assumption(s).
 

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
5K
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
4K