Electric field due to a straight rod

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electric field due to a straight rod using the formula for differential electric field components. The correct expression for the net electric field is derived as Enet = λa/(2πεr√(r² + x²)). A key correction highlighted is the substitution of variable 'x' with 'a' in the final expression, and the relationship q = λ × 2a is emphasized for clarity. This ensures accurate results in electric field calculations involving linear charge distributions.

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Physicslearner500039
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Homework Statement
A thin straight rod of length 2a carrying a uniformly distributed charge q is located in vacuum. Find the magnitude of the electric field strength as a function of the distance r from the rod's center along the straight line (a) perpendicular to the rod and passing through its center;
Investigate the obtained expressions at r >> a.
Relevant Equations
NA
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The net electric field is
## 2dE \cos\theta ##
##
dE = \lambda dx/(4\pi\epsilon (x^2 +r^2)) \\
2dE \cos\theta = 2r\lambda dx /(4\pi\epsilon (x^2 +r^2)^\frac 3 2) \\
E_{net} = 2\lambda r /(4\pi\epsilon) \int_0^a dx /( (x^2 +r^2)^\frac 3 2) \\
E_{net} = 2\lambda r /(4\pi\epsilon) [\frac x {r^2(\sqrt{r^2 + x^2})}]_0^a \\
E_{net} = \lambda a/(2\pi\epsilon r \sqrt{r^2 + x^2})
##
What mistake i am doing the answer does not tally with factor of 2.
 
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Looks okay to me, just remember you should have ##a## instead of ##x## in that final line and also that ##q = \lambda \times 2a##.
 
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