Electric field due to a straight rod

In summary, the electric field due to a straight rod is the force experienced by a test charge placed at a certain distance from the rod, caused by the interaction between the electric charge of the rod and the test charge. It can be calculated using the formula E = k * Q / r, where E is the electric field, k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge of the rod, and r is the distance from the rod to the test charge. The length of the rod directly affects the strength of the electric field, with a longer rod producing a stronger field. As the distance from the rod increases, the electric field decreases and always points away from the positive charge and towards the negative charge. The electric field can also
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Physicslearner500039
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Homework Statement
A thin straight rod of length 2a carrying a uniformly distributed charge q is located in vacuum. Find the magnitude of the electric field strength as a function of the distance r from the rod's center along the straight line (a) perpendicular to the rod and passing through its center;
Investigate the obtained expressions at r >> a.
Relevant Equations
NA
1588781633224.png

The net electric field is
## 2dE \cos\theta ##
##
dE = \lambda dx/(4\pi\epsilon (x^2 +r^2)) \\
2dE \cos\theta = 2r\lambda dx /(4\pi\epsilon (x^2 +r^2)^\frac 3 2) \\
E_{net} = 2\lambda r /(4\pi\epsilon) \int_0^a dx /( (x^2 +r^2)^\frac 3 2) \\
E_{net} = 2\lambda r /(4\pi\epsilon) [\frac x {r^2(\sqrt{r^2 + x^2})}]_0^a \\
E_{net} = \lambda a/(2\pi\epsilon r \sqrt{r^2 + x^2})
##
What mistake i am doing the answer does not tally with factor of 2.
 
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  • #2
Looks okay to me, just remember you should have ##a## instead of ##x## in that final line and also that ##q = \lambda \times 2a##.
 
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1. What is an electric field due to a straight rod?

The electric field due to a straight rod is a measure of the force that a charged particle would experience if placed at a point in space near the rod. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, and is typically measured in units of volts per meter (V/m).

2. How is the electric field calculated for a straight rod?

The electric field due to a straight rod can be calculated using the equation E = kλ/r, where E is the electric field, k is the Coulomb's constant, λ is the linear charge density of the rod, and r is the distance from the rod. This equation assumes that the rod is infinitely long and has a uniform charge distribution.

3. How does the electric field change as the distance from the rod increases?

The electric field due to a straight rod follows an inverse relationship with distance. This means that as the distance from the rod increases, the electric field decreases. This relationship can be seen in the equation E = kλ/r, where the electric field is inversely proportional to the distance r.

4. Can the electric field due to a straight rod be negative?

Yes, the electric field due to a straight rod can be negative. This occurs when the charge on the rod is negative, as the electric field points in the opposite direction of the charge. However, the magnitude of the electric field will still follow the same inverse relationship with distance.

5. How does the electric field due to a straight rod compare to other electric fields?

The electric field due to a straight rod is just one example of an electric field. Other examples include the electric field due to a point charge, a spherical charge distribution, or a charged plane. Each of these electric fields has its own unique characteristics and equations for calculation, but they all follow the same fundamental principles of electric fields.

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