Electric Field from Arc of Charge - Need Help

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field generated by a uniformly charged quarter-circle arc with a total charge of Q = -1.2 μC and a radius of a = 6.1 cm. The key calculations include determining the linear charge density (λ) and the x and y components of the electric field at the origin (0,0). The user struggled with the correct input format for the linear charge density in the Mastering Physics platform, which led to confusion regarding the sign and scientific notation of the answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and charge distributions
  • Familiarity with the concept of linear charge density (λ)
  • Knowledge of basic calculus for integrating electric fields
  • Experience with online physics homework platforms like Mastering Physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the electric field components for different charge distributions, such as a point charge and a semi-circular arc.
  • Learn about the integration of electric fields from continuous charge distributions.
  • Explore the implications of charge sign on electric field direction and magnitude.
  • Review the proper formatting for scientific notation in online homework systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to understand electric fields from charged geometries.

Tapehead2
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
Electric Field from Arc of Charge - NEED HELP WITHIN AN HOUR

I have literally been working on this all day and I am finally turning it over to someone better at physics then myself. This is due within two hours and I'm starting to doubt my ability to finish this, any help will be beneficial. Thanks!


Homework Statement



23s6pts.png


A total charge Q = -1.2 μC is distributed uniformly over a quarter circle arc of radius a = 6.1 cm as shown.

1) What is λ the linear charge density along the arc?
C/m

2) What is Ex, the value of the x-component of the electric field at the origin (x,y) = (0,0) ?
N/C

3) What is Ey, the value of the y-component of the electric field at the origin (x,y) = (0,0) ?
N/C

4)

ic4w7k.png


How does the magnitude of the electric field at the origin for the quarter-circle arc you have just calculated comnpare to the electric field at the origin produced by a point charge Q = -1.2 μC located a distance a = 6.1 cm from the origin along a 45o line as shown in the figure?

a. The magnitude of the field from the point charge is less than that from the quarter-arc of charge.
b. The magnitude of the field from the point charge is equal to that from the quarter-arc of charge
c. The magnitude of the field from the point charge is greater than that from the quarter-arc of charge

5)

15wh3zq.png


What is the magnitude of the electric field at the origin produced by a semi-circular arc of charge = -2.4 μC, twice the charge of the quarter-circle arc?


The Attempt at a Solution



(2*pi*r)/4

(2*pi*.061m)/4=.0958m (the circumference of the circle we are concerned about)

(-1.2*10^-6)C/.0958m = -.000013 C/m

That is what I would say the density is but it is marked as incorrect. I cannot move on from this point. Any help will be great, thanks!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Bump
 
Bump
 
I actually just did this problem, do you still need help?
 
Fantastic, yes I do!
 
Okay, have you already found the linear charge density lambda?
 
The work above is as far as I have got, so no.
 
Q = λs
s = rθ

I always begin by changing my units to the base SI units:
Q = 1.2μC = 1.2*10-6C
r = 6.1cm = 0.061m

Q = λs = λrθ
1.2*10-6C = λ * (0.061m)(pi/2)
Solve for lambda and you should get the linear charge density.

I think the problem may have been with your sign, because I got to the same answer.
 
I tried both positive and negative for both scientific notation and not. I don't think the program is wrong but it's possible?
 
  • #10
Okay, I really want to help you. Let me reference my answers.
 
  • #11
Thank you, I appreciate it.
 
  • #12
That has to be the answer; may I ask how you're inputting it in scientific notation?
 
  • #13
-1.3*10-5C/m?
 
  • #14
Exactly, did not work.
 
  • #15
Are you inputting the answers into Mastering Physics?

Perhaps, the asterisk is the issue. If you're entering -1.3x10^-5 C/m, it will not recognize that as a valid answer.
Also, if the units are already included on the side, you have to omit them and just submit the number: -1.3*10-5.
 
  • #16
Here is what I'm inputting and the programs response. Right need to get some shut eye but I will be on tomorrow and I'll see if I can ask my professor. The homework isn't due until a day after I thought so I'll have tomorrow to figure this out.

qrapvc.png
 
  • #17
Sorry, it's probably something really simple!
 
  • #18
Thank you for all your help thus far!
 
  • #19
UPDATE:

Well I officially hate online physics homework.

13z1jk0.png
 
  • #20
The circumference of a circle is 2πr

r=.061m

Since you have a quarter circle, the total length of your circle is L = (2∏(.061))/4 ≈ .09582m

You're given the charge and the problem states that the charge density is uniform.

λ=Q/L
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 68 ·
3
Replies
68
Views
8K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
986
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K