Electric Field in Gaussian Spheres: Equilibrium and Charge Distribution

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the electric field and charge distribution in a system of concentric metal spheres and shells with specified charges. After placing a negative charge on the inner sphere and a positive charge on the outer shell, the equilibrium state leads to specific charge distributions on the inner and outer surfaces of the shells. The electric field between the inner sphere and the middle shell is influenced by the negative charge, while the inner surface of the middle shell will have a charge equal to the negative charge on the inner sphere. The outer surface of the middle shell will carry a positive charge to maintain overall neutrality, and the outermost shell's inner surface will have zero electric field. Understanding these principles is essential for analyzing the behavior of electric fields in conductive materials.
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Homework Statement



Consider a metal sphere and spherical shells. The innermost one is solid with radius R_1. A spherical shell surrounds the sphere and has an inner radius R_2 and an outer radius R_3. The sphere and shell are again surrounded by a shell of inner radius R_4 and outer radius R_5. None of the objects initially have a net charge. A negative charge -Q_0 is placed on the inner sphere and a positive charge +Q_0 is placed on the outermost shell.

i) After the charges have reached equilibrium, what will the direction of the electric field btwn the inner sphere and the middle shell?
ii) What will be the charge on the inner surface of the middle shell?
iii) What will be the charge on the outer surface of the middle shell?
iv) What will be the charge on the inner surface of the outermost shell?
v) What will be the charge on the outer surface of the outermost shell?
vi) What will the electric field plot look like?


Homework Equations



E.ds=Q(enclosed)/ε

The Attempt at a Solution



i) Does the fact that it's a metal sphere mean it's a conductor? If so, won't #1 be 0?
ii) inner surface of middle shell: E=1/4πε * -Q_0/(R_2)^2 ? (not 0 because of negative charge from inner sphere?)
iii) outer surface of middle shell: E=1/4πε * +Q_0/(R_3)^2 (I'm not sure if it would "feel" the Q_0 charge since r<R)
iv) inner surface of outermost shell: E=0
v) outer: E=1/4πε * +Q_0/(R_5)^2

I am really trying to understand this so I'd appreciate some help.
 
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antingtom said:
i) Does the fact that it's a metal sphere mean it's a conductor? If so, won't #1 be 0?
They're asking for the E-field in between conductors metal sphere and metal shell. So it's not the E-field in a conductor
antingtom said:
ii) inner surface of middle shell: E=1/4πε * -Q_0/(R_2)^2 ? (not 0 because of negative charge from inner sphere?)
They want the charge, not the E-field. Keep in mind the E-field in a conductor. Then apply Gauss law such the Gaussian surface is concentric within the middle conductor. What should the charge on the inner surface of the middle conductor be?
antingtom said:
iii) outer surface of middle shell: E=1/4πε * +Q_0/(R_3)^2 (I'm not sure if it would "feel" the Q_0 charge since r<R)
This follows from the previous part. Now that you have the charge on the inner surface of the middle conductor, what charge would have to be on its outer surface?
antingtom said:
iv) inner surface of outermost shell: E=0
This is almost the same as ii). Just use an appropriate gaussian surface.
antingtom said:
v) outer: E=1/4πε * +Q_0/(R_5)^2
Use symmetry to deduce the direction of the E flux lines.
 
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