Electric field inside dielectric cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field inside a dielectric cylinder subjected to an external uniform electric field Eo. The initial expression for the electric field inside the cylinder is derived as Ein = 2Eo/(1+e). When the cylinder is tilted at an angle phi to the external field, the continuity conditions for electric displacement (D) and electric field (E) must be applied. The user is guided to decompose the electric field into components perpendicular and parallel to the cylinder's axis to derive a new expression for Ein.

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jmz34
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A dielectric cylinder of radius 'a' and permittivity 'e' is placed in a uniform field Eo with the direction of field perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder, find the E field (Ei) inside the cylinder. I CAN DO THIS PART OF THE QUESTION FINE. It turns out that:

Ein=2Eo/(1+e)

Next, consider the situation where the cylinder is tipped so that its axis makes an angle phi to Eo, find a new expression for Ein.

I know I'm supposed to use the continuity conditions that D-perpendicular and E-parallel are continuous at the interface, but I'm confused as to how to go about doing this. I've come up with the equations Eosin(theta1)=Eintsin(theta2) where I think theta1=90-phi.

Thanks in advance.
 
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All you need to do is decompose the field into components that are now perpendicular and parallel to the axis of the cylinder. Once you have that, you can apply the same analysis as before on these two parts and treat them independently. So for the perpendicular part, if the axis was along z, then the perpendicular would be in the \rho direction. So that would be cos(\theta) since it should maximize when \theta was zero. Likewise, the parallel part should be zero when \theta is zero so it should be something like sin(\theta). Here, \theta is the angle between the z-axis and the axis of the cylinder.
 

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