Electric field intensity/ charge magnitude question

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the magnitude of two equal but oppositely charged points separated by 1.0 m in a vacuum, given the electric field intensity at the midpoint between the charges as 2.4x10^5 N/C.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss how to incorporate both charges into the electric field equation and question the relationship between the charges and the resultant electric field at the midpoint. There are attempts to solve the problem using the given electric field intensity and the constant for electric force, with varying interpretations of the distance involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on considering the contributions of both charges to the electric field at the midpoint. There is ongoing confusion regarding the correct setup of the problem and the calculations involved, with multiple interpretations being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of correctly identifying the distances involved, particularly that the distance from each charge to the midpoint is 0.5 m, not 1 m. There is also uncertainty about how the electric fields from the two charges combine vectorially.

AladdinSane
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Homework Statement


Two equal but oppositely charged points are 1.0 m apart in a vacuum. The electric field intensity at the midpoint between the charges is 2.4x10^5 N/C. What is the magnitude of each charge?


Homework Equations


Electric force= Kc (q/r^2)
Kc=8.99x10^9


The Attempt at a Solution


Hi guys, first off, thanks for any help given.
My problem is that I am unsure as to how to incorporate both missing charges into the equation.
I tried solving the equation simply by putting in what is given.

2.4 x 10^5 = 8.99x10^9(q/1^2)
2.4x10^5=8.99x10^9 x q
q= .000027

Thus, I only found one charge, and I don't even believe that is right.. Could someone help explain what I am to do? Thanks for the help!
 
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You have to consider the sum of the electric field from each charge at the midpoint. Also, be careful with your distances. The distance from each charge to the point between them is 0.5 meter, not 1 meter.
 
thanks, hage, but I'm still confused how the two charges are linked, how they fit together to create that 2.4 x 10^5 charge at their midpoint. i tried the problem again, solving it as so...
EF = Kc (q/r^2)
2.4 x 10^5 = 8.99x10^9 q/.25
60000= 8.99x 10^9
q = 6.67x10^-6
q= -6.67x10^-6

i feel like this is still incorrect... thanks again for the future help.
 
You must add up the electric field from the positive charge with the electric field from the negative charge at the midpoint. Remember, E is a vector quantity. The sum of the two gives 2.4x10^5 N/C at the midpoint. So the idea is E = E1 + E2.
 

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