Electric Field Lines: Symmetry between Opposite Charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that electric field lines between two oppositely charged points exhibit symmetry when the charges are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, such as -4 and +4. However, when the charges differ in magnitude, such as -2 and +4, the symmetry breaks down. Specifically, while there is always symmetry along the axis connecting the two charges, left-right symmetry about a perpendicular plane between the charges is lost if the charges are unequal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field concepts
  • Familiarity with charge properties and interactions
  • Knowledge of symmetry in physics
  • Basic grasp of vector fields
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  • Research the principles of electric field line representation
  • Study the effects of charge magnitude on electric field symmetry
  • Explore the concept of vector fields in electromagnetism
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Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and researchers exploring electric field dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

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I know that the electric field lines between two oppositely charged points are symmetric, but I can't seem tof ind any refrence as to when this symmetry breaks down.

I want to say that electric field lines do not maintain symmetry if the two charges are not equal but opposite, e.g. a -4 and +4 charges produce symmetric field lines, but -2 and 4 will not. Is this the case?
 
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Depends on what symmetry you are talking about. About the axis that connects the two charges, I believe you will always have symmetry with just the two charges. But if you mean left-right symmetry about a plane that is between the two charges and perpendicular to the axis between them, then if the charges are not equal, then the field will not be symmetrical on the two sides of the plane.
 

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