Electric field of circular ring wire

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the center of a circular ring with a uniformly distributed positive charge q, caused by a portion of the ring with an angle a. The formula for the electric field is given as E=2k(Lambda)*sin (a/2) / r, where k=(4(pi)e)^-1. The simplified formula for the electric field is q/4(pi)(pi)earr times sin (a/2), which is similar to the given answer except for the inclusion of a instead of 2pi. It is determined that the correct formula is q/4(pi)(pi)earr times sin (a/2).
  • #1
Acuben
64
0
http://yfrog.com/ea1c281p
http://img514.imageshack.us/img514/3479/1c281.png

Uploaded with ImageShack.us


Homework Statement



A circular ring of fine wire carries a uniformly distributed positive charge q.
Find the magnitutde and diretion of the electric field at the center of the ring caused by just the charge on a
portion of the ring subtending an angle a at the center, in terms of q, a, and radius r
(Total charge of the wire is Q)



Homework Equations





formula for circular wire E=2k(Lambda)*sin (a/2) / r
note: sin (a/2) assuming the wire is of angle a.
k=(4(pi)e)^-1
note: e does not stand for exponent! It's not 2.72...



The Attempt at a Solution







I simply plug the E=2k(Lambda)*sin (a/2) / r

so I get

[ 2kq sin (a/2) ] / [ar^2]
==Simplified: 2kq/arr times sin (a/2)
or
[q sin (a/2) ] / [ 2(pi)*e*a*r^2]
==Simplified: q/2earrpi times sin (a/2)


but
answer: [q sin (a/2) ] / [ 4(pi)^2*e*r^2]
==Simplified: q/4(pi)(pi)err times sin (a/2)
which is very similar to the answer except the difference of having 2pi instead of a.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I figured out that it should be a instead of 2pi. Now I understand the answer to be:[q sin (a/2) ] / [ 4(pi)^2*e*r^2] ==Simplified: q/4(pi)(pi)earr times sin (a/2)Is this correct?
 

FAQ: Electric field of circular ring wire

1. What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical field that surrounds an electrically charged object and exerts a force on other charged objects within its vicinity. It is represented by a vector and its strength is measured in units of volts per meter (V/m).

2. How is the electric field of a circular ring wire calculated?

The electric field of a circular ring wire is calculated using the formula E = kq/r, where k is the Coulomb constant, q is the charge of the wire, and r is the distance from the wire. This formula assumes the wire is infinitely thin and has a uniform charge distribution.

3. What factors affect the strength of the electric field of a circular ring wire?

The strength of the electric field of a circular ring wire is affected by the charge of the wire, the distance from the wire, and the dielectric constant of the surrounding medium. It is also inversely proportional to the radius of the wire.

4. How does the direction of the electric field change around a circular ring wire?

The direction of the electric field around a circular ring wire changes as you move around the wire. At the center of the wire, the electric field points towards the center of the ring. As you move away from the center, the direction of the electric field rotates and points tangentially to the ring.

5. Can the electric field of a circular ring wire be negative?

Yes, the electric field of a circular ring wire can be negative. This would occur if the charge on the wire is negative, as the direction of the electric field would be opposite to that of a positively charged wire. However, the magnitude of the electric field is always positive.

Back
Top