Electric field outside a gaussian surface

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Gauss's law in relation to electric fields and Gaussian surfaces. When a Gaussian surface, such as a cubic surface, is placed in a uniform electric field and encloses zero charge, the electric field at the surface is zero. This conclusion arises because Gauss's law states that the electric field is directly related to the charge enclosed within the surface, and any external charge does not contribute to the net electric flux through the surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's law
  • Familiarity with electric fields and flux concepts
  • Knowledge of charge distribution and its effects
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Gauss's law in electrostatics
  • Explore the concept of electric flux in detail
  • Learn about the behavior of electric fields in various charge configurations
  • Investigate the relationship between enclosed charge and electric field strength
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electrostatics or seeking to deepen their understanding of electric fields and Gauss's law.

Ibraheem
Messages
51
Reaction score
2
Hello

If we have a gaussian surface that is placed in a uniform electric field E and encloses 0 charge, what would the E-field at the gaussian surface be? I have assumed the gaussian surface to be cubic surface, and then I have found from Gauss's law that the electric field is zero at the surface even though there is a constant electric field. Can someone please clarify what I am not getting here. Is the electric field in the closed surface integral of Gauss's law is only related to the enclosed charge or is related to outer charges.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It is only related to the enclosed charge. Think about it this way. The field lines from unenclosed charge that enter the Gaussian surface will exit it eventually, producing no net flux.
 
So gauss's law provides information related to the enclosed charge, but nothing about electric field and charge magnitude outside the gaussian surface.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 83 ·
3
Replies
83
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K