Electric flux is independent of the material of the surface it passes through, as described by Gauss's law. While the electric field's magnitude may vary based on the material, the flux calculation involves the dot product of the net electric field and the surface area. The discussion raises questions about whether constants like permeability exist for different materials. Understanding these concepts can be challenging for beginners in electricity. Overall, the key takeaway is that electric flux is determined by the electric field and surface area, not the material itself.