Electric Flux: What it is & Why it's Zero on a Cylinder

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SUMMARY

Electric flux is defined as the rate of flow per unit area of the electric field, directly proportional to the number of electric field lines crossing a virtual surface. In the case of a cylinder placed in an electric field along its length, the net electric flux is zero. This occurs because the number of electric field lines entering the cylinder is equal to the number of lines exiting it, with entering lines counted as negative and exiting lines as positive, resulting in a total electric flux of zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric flux
  • Knowledge of vector fields and surface integrals
  • Basic principles of Gauss's Law
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's Law and its applications in electrostatics
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of electric flux
  • Investigate the behavior of electric fields around different geometries
  • Learn about the implications of electric flux in electromagnetic theory
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electromagnetism and electric field behavior.

SAUMYA B
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The defination of electric flux on wiki is "is the rate of flow per unit area of the electric field. Electric flux is proportional to the number of electric field lines going through a virtual surface".

If we have a cylinder in an electric field placed along its length the net electric flux is zero.
As electric field lines pass through the cylinder , why is it then zero?
 
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The number of field lines that enter the cylinder, equals the number of field lines that leave the cylinder. The lines that enter, count as negative; the lines that leave, count as positive. Therfore the total is zero.
 

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