Electric potential of square loop

In summary, the problem involves four uniformly charged rods arranged as a square with linear charge density \lambda and length a. The goal is to find the electric potential at a distance z from the center of the square along the symmetrical axis. The solution involves integrating over z and using Coloumb's law in terms of infinitesimal charge elements along the wire. The integral must be taken over the length of one side of the square.
  • #1
Shay10825
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Homework Statement



There are four uniformly charged rods of linear charge density [tex]\lambda[/tex] and length a, arranged as a square. What is the electric potential a distance z from the center of the square and along the symmetrical axis?

The Attempt at a Solution



http://img813.imageshack.us/i/scan0002s.jpg/

Thanks
 
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  • #2
You need to integrate over z:

i.e. Coloumb's law, in this case, should be written in terms of infinitesimal charge elements along the wire:

[tex]E=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0}\frac{dq}{r^2}\cos\theta[/tex]

with [itex]dq=\lambda dz[/itex] not [itex]\lambda a[/itex]

So, you have to integrate that expression over the length of a side. Other than that your on the right track.
 
  • #3

What is the definition of electric potential?

Electric potential is the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field.

How is the electric potential of a square loop calculated?

The electric potential of a square loop can be calculated by summing the contributions from each of its sides. This is done using the equation V = kQ/r, where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb constant, Q is the charge of the loop, and r is the distance from the point of interest to the loop.

What factors affect the electric potential of a square loop?

The electric potential of a square loop is affected by the charge of the loop, the distance from the loop to the point of interest, and the direction of the electric field.

Can the electric potential of a square loop be negative?

Yes, the electric potential of a square loop can be negative. This occurs when the electric field is directed in the opposite direction of the charge of the loop.

What is the significance of the electric potential of a square loop?

The electric potential of a square loop is important because it helps us understand the behavior of electric fields and how they interact with charges. It is also used in practical applications, such as calculating the potential difference between two points in an electric circuit.

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