Electric Toothbrushes: Charging Plastic Casings

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Electric toothbrushes utilize magnetic induction for charging, allowing energy transfer through an oscillating magnetic field despite the plastic casings. This method, while slightly less efficient than direct charging, is preferred for safety reasons, especially since toothbrushes are often used in wet environments. The charger contains an electromagnet, while the toothbrush houses a battery pack. The design resembles a transformer, with windings on either side of the plastic barrier facilitating the induction process, which surprisingly proves to be efficient in generating a sufficient magnetic field for charging.
jimmy p
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How do electric toothbrushes charge? The ones i have seen are all plastic casings and the chargers are made of plastic, or at least the casing is. Obviously plastic is an insulator, so how does the charge pass through a plastic coating, and then through another?

Thanx
 
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Magnetic induction. Energy is carried through an oscillating magnetic field.

- Warren
 
Originally posted by mmwave Why would they seal it up and use the less efficient magnetic induction?
It's not that much less efficient, and it's safer.

- Warren
 
The point is that one tends to use a toothbrush in a wet environment, often with wet hands.
 
...ok then, so the charger has a powerful electromagnet inside it? does the toothbrush have a battery pack or a capacitor inside it?
 
battery pack
 
Just think about a transformer, with one set of windings on one side of the plastic, and one set of windings on the other.

- Warren
 
ok cool, that sounds cool. I am suprised that is efficient though, to produce a strong enough magnetic field to induce a charge.
 
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