Electromagnet Comparison: Does Wire Size Impact Lifting Power?

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The lifting power of an electromagnet is influenced by the current, not solely by the number of wire turns or wire size. When supplied with the same voltage, the current varies based on the wire's resistance, which is affected by its radius and length. Therefore, an electromagnet with 10,000 turns of #40 wire does not necessarily have the same lifting power as one with 100 turns of #20 wire. The relationship between current and lifting power is complex and not directly proportional. Understanding these factors is crucial for effective electromagnet design.
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Good Morning!

Is it true, that supplied with the same voltage and current, an electromagnet with
10,000 turns of #40 wire will have the same lifting power as an electromagnet having
100 turns of #20 wire? (cores are identical).

Thank You All!
 
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No, lifting power depends only on the current, and it is not simply proportional to the current.
For a given voltage, the current is proportional to VR^2/L for a wire of radius R and length L.
 
Thanks Very Much!
 
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.
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