Electromagnetic force and resistance to displacement of atoms.

AI Thread Summary
The electromagnetic force prevents atoms from being displaced, which is essential for maintaining structural integrity, such as not falling through the floor. This force arises from interactions at the atomic level, where potential energy can be modeled as quadratic near equilibrium positions, leading to elastic forces that resist displacement. When an external force is applied, atoms displace until they reach new equilibrium positions, where the elastic reaction force balances the external force. Quantum mechanics plays a crucial role in ensuring atomic stability and explaining these interactions. Understanding these principles is vital for grasping the nature of friction and atomic behavior.
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It is written over here http://www.particleadventure.org/electromagnetism.html that,
"...the force that keeps you from falling through the floor is the electromagnetic force which causes the atoms making up the matter in your feet and the floor to resist being displaced."
Can anyone explain how the electromagnetic force causes the atoms resist being displaced?
And how does it cause friction?
 
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It is easy. Atoms interact with some sort of a potential force U(r) (a complex result of quantum mechnaical effects).
At small displacements from the equilibrium positions the potentials U(ri) can be represented as quadratic ones => the forces are elastic (F=-kx) and returning. So any external force makes atoms displace until their new equilibrium positions where the elastic reaction force compensates the external force. QM is very important here - for atom stability.
 
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