Electromagnetic induction in a U shaped conductor

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the power output of a U-shaped conductor in a magnetic field, specifically a metal bar moving at 5.9 m/s in a 0.34 T magnetic field. The key equations used include the electromotive force (Emf = -Blv) and power (P = Fv). The initial calculation yielded 14.5 mW, while the textbook states the correct answer is 50.4 mW. The discrepancy arises from the assumption regarding the relationship between the applied force and magnetic force, with the consensus leaning towards the assumption of constant speed and no friction.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with the equations for electromotive force (Emf) and power
  • Knowledge of basic circuit concepts, including resistance and current
  • Ability to perform calculations involving magnetic fields and motion
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  • Study the derivation of the power equation in electromagnetic systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction on electromagnetic induction
  • Explore the concept of magnetic force in moving conductors
  • Investigate the role of resistance in circuit calculations with varying speeds
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electromagnetic induction and its applications in circuit design.

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Homework Statement


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A 0.393 m long metal bar is pulled to the left by an applied force F. The bar rides on a parallel metal rails connected through a 42.9 ohm resistor as shown in the figure. So the apparatus makes a complete circuit. You can ignore the resistance of the bars and the rails. The circuit is in an uniform 0.34 T magnetic field that is directed out of the plane of the figure. At the instant when the bar is moving to the left at 5.9 m/s. what is the rate at which the applied force is doing work on the bar?

Homework Equations


Emf = -Blv, I = |-Blv|/R = Blv/R. F=ILB

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
For my answer, I know that F=ILB but I=BLv/R so F=(B^2*L^2*v)/R. And we know that power = Force * velocity so we get: P = Fv = (BLV)^2/R. I subbed in the values and I got 14.5 mW. However, the textbook disagrees and says its 50.4 mW, where did I go wrong?
 

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I think your result is correct: Calculated different:

ψ = B * A , ψ is the flux , A is area.

Emf = dψ/dt = B*dA/dt = 0.34T * 0.393m * 5.9m/s.

P = Emf2 / R
 
The wording of the problem does not necessarily imply that the applied force equals the magnetic force (BLv). For example, the rod could have a nonzero acceleration "at the instant when the bar is moving at 5.9 m/s to the left". The sum of the applied force vector and magnetic force vector would then equal mrod ##\vec{a}## (assuming no friction between the rod and the rails).

Anyway, to get a definite answer it seems natural to make the assumption of constant speed and no friction so that the applied force equals the magnetic force. So, I think your answer is correct.
 

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