Electromagnetic induction of copper ring

In summary, using the apparatus described, you can induce a current in the copper ring by altering the resistance to change the magnetic field through the loop. This change in magnetic flux will result in the production of current in the loop. However, for a DC system, the current must be varying to induce a current in the loop. In an AC system, the changing direction of current will induce current in the ring at a frequency of 50-60 Hz.
  • #1
Hevonen
54
0
[SOLVED] Electromagnetic induction

Homework Statement


You are given the following apparatus: copper ring, battery, variable resistor, lengths of insulated copper wire with connecting terminals at each end.
Describe, how you would use all of this apparatus to induce a current in the copper ring.

The Attempt at a Solution


See the attachment for the right answer and for what I would say.

I would say that the wire does not need to touch the loop because by altering the resistance, current changes so magnetic field changes through the loop. This change in magnetic field changes the magnetic flux. Since the rate of change of flux through loop is proportional to emf, current would be produced in the copper loop.

Please, say your opinion to my attempt at a solution.
 

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  • #2
Yes, but you forgot to mention that the current must be varying to induce the current in the loop. If the current was DC, the hoop might become a static electromagnetic but no current would flow in the ring until the rate of change of magnetic flux becomes nonzero. That means that when the circut was energized or deenergized, a transient electrical pulse would be observed in a DC system.

In an AC system, the current changes direction 50 to 60 times a second and a 50 or 60 Hz current would be induced in the ring.
 
  • #3
chemisttree said:
Yes, but you forgot to mention that the current must be varying to induce the current in the loop. If the current was DC, the hoop might become a static electromagnetic but no current would flow in the ring until the rate of change of magnetic flux becomes nonzero. That means that when the circut was energized or deenergized, a transient electrical pulse would be observed in a DC system.

In an AC system, the current changes direction 50 to 60 times a second and a 50 or 60 Hz current would be induced in the ring.

Yes, sure. I completely agree with you.
Thank you!
 

1. What is electromagnetic induction?

Electromagnetic induction is the process of generating an electric current in a conductor by exposing it to a changing magnetic field. This phenomenon was first discovered by Michael Faraday in the 1830s.

2. How does electromagnetic induction work in a copper ring?

When a copper ring is exposed to a changing magnetic field, the magnetic flux through the ring changes. This change in flux induces an electric current in the ring, according to Faraday's law of induction. This current flows in a circular motion within the ring due to the ring's shape.

3. What factors affect the strength of the induced current in a copper ring?

The strength of the induced current in a copper ring depends on the strength of the magnetic field, the rate of change of the magnetic field, and the properties of the copper ring, such as its resistance and size. Additionally, the orientation of the ring in relation to the magnetic field can also affect the induced current.

4. How is electromagnetic induction of copper ring used in practical applications?

Electromagnetic induction of copper rings is used in a variety of practical applications, such as generators, transformers, and electric motors. It is also used in wireless charging technology, where a changing magnetic field is used to induce a current in a receiver to charge a device without the need for physical connections.

5. What are some possible variations of the electromagnetic induction experiment with a copper ring?

Some possible variations of the electromagnetic induction experiment with a copper ring include changing the magnetic field strength, changing the rate of change of the magnetic field, using different materials for the ring, or changing the orientation of the ring in relation to the magnetic field. These variations can help demonstrate the effects of different factors on the induced current in the ring.

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