Electromagnetic Momentum and Energy

AI Thread Summary
Electromagnetic momentum and energy are complex concepts that can initially seem abstract. Any electromagnetic (EM) field, including radio waves and light, has an associated energy, expressed mathematically as (1/2)*∫(E^2 + B^2) over a volume. This equation relates to energy density and parallels electrical engineering equations like (1/2) L I^2 and (1/2) C V^2. The flow of electromagnetic energy is described by the Poynting vector, P = ∫(E x H) dA, indicating power across an area. Understanding these principles is essential for grasping the conservation of electromagnetic energy and momentum derived from Maxwell's equations.
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I've been presented with these concepts, and the first time i saw them i thought they were just mathematical mambo-jumbo, but of course i didn't gave much importance to these thoughts. I've been constructing an idea of these after seeing how they behave in different circumstances, but really, i just seem to make a sense out of them from the examples and not from the 'derivation' they gave me. they're quite strange concepts, and i just wanted you guys to throw me some facts about them to chew in a bit and give a sense of them :)
 
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Are you talking about radio waves, visible light, x-rays, photons, etc?
 
well, as far as i know, any EM field will have an energy associated with it. the expression for it would be
(1/2)*\int E^2+B^2
This would be valid for any EM field, including light. the integral is taken over a certain volume, and you can get the energy density as the limit.
 
The equation you are writing relates to the stored energy density in a volume. It is the physics version of such electrical engineering equations as (1/2) L I2 and (1/2) C V2. The electromagnetic energy flow is given by the Poynting vector P = integral[E x H] dA, which relates to the electromagnetic power flowing across an area element dA.
 
These pages derive electromagnetic energy and momentum conservation from Maxwell's equations.
 
thanks. those links really helped :)
 
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