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hokhani
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Why do we often treat the electromagnetic radiation effects on Hamiltonian of a matter as a perturbation? In the other words, why the effects of radiation is so little that is treated as a perturbation?
Ok, Thanks. But we have a great number of photons that seem to affect the system significantly. How about that? Am I wrong about that?Meir Achuz said:Each extra photon brings in a factor e^2, which equals 1/137 so "radiation is so little that is treated as a perturbation."
Did you calculate the values I suggested?hokhani said:Ok, Thanks. But we have a great number of photons that seem to affect the system significantly. How about that? Am I wrong about that?
In a very simple model, we can take the electric field of an atom proportional to [itex]mfb said:Did you calculate the values I suggested?
Electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy that is transmitted through space in the form of waves. It is a combination of electric and magnetic fields that oscillate perpendicular to each other and travel at the speed of light.
Electromagnetic radiation is classified according to its wavelength or frequency. The electromagnetic spectrum ranges from long-wavelength, low-frequency radio waves to short-wavelength, high-frequency gamma rays.
Perturbation refers to any disturbance or change in the electromagnetic field caused by an external force or influence. This can include interference from other sources, absorption or reflection by materials, or changes in the electric or magnetic properties of the medium through which the radiation is traveling.
Electromagnetic radiation can interact with matter in several ways, including absorption, reflection, and scattering. When radiation is absorbed, it transfers its energy to the matter and can cause changes in the material's properties. Reflection occurs when radiation bounces off a surface without being absorbed, and scattering is when radiation is redirected in different directions by particles in the medium.
Electromagnetic radiation has many practical applications in daily life, including communication technologies such as radio, television, and cell phones. It is also used in medical imaging, such as X-rays and MRIs, and in various industrial and scientific processes, including heating and sterilization. Additionally, the sun's electromagnetic radiation is essential for life on Earth, providing us with light and heat.