Electromagnetic wave cancellation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of electromagnetic (EM) wave cancellation and whether the principle of destructive interference, similar to that observed in sound waves, applies to EM waves. Participants explore the implications and effects of this phenomenon in various contexts, including experiments and theoretical considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if emitting an inverted EM wave of the same amplitude can cancel the effect, drawing a parallel to sound waves.
  • Another participant confirms that destructive interference occurs for both EM and acoustic waves.
  • A different participant elaborates on the concept of constructive and destructive interference in EM waves, referencing the double slit experiment where light interferes with itself, resulting in bright and dark spots.
  • Another participant shares a high school experiment involving microscope slides and monochromatic light, illustrating how slight phase differences can lead to observable interference patterns.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that destructive interference applies to EM waves, but the discussion includes various examples and interpretations, indicating that multiple views and nuances remain present.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions regarding the conditions for interference, such as the requirement for monochromatic light and the specific setups used in experiments, are not fully explored. The discussion does not resolve the complexities of EM wave behavior in different contexts.

toxonic
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Hey guys i have a question about EM waves.

I know with sound waves that if you emit a inverted wave of the same amplitude it cancels the effect. Now i know that sound waves are air pressure but does the same principle work for EM waves?
If so what effects would be experienced?
 
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Yes this is destructive interference and it also occurs for both EM/acoustic waves.
 
Yes the same can happen for EM waves , constructive and destructive interference ,
This happens in the double slit experiment with light when the light passes through the double slit it interferes with itself and we get bright and dark spots on the screen , And this can also happen with just 1 slit also , and this can happen with electrons too and other particles .
 
When I was in high school, more years ago than I like to remember, a common physics experiment was this- take two microscope slides placed flat against each other, and rap a rubber band tightly at one end. That causes the slides to be pinched together at that end so that there is a slight "wedge" of space between them. Monochromatic light will reflect off both the inner face of the first slide and the outer face of the second slide at very slightly different distances so that the two waves are just slightly out of "phase". You will see bands of light and dark showing where the two waves reinforce or interfere.

(You should use monochromatic light so the differing wavelengths of white light will not cause confusion.)
 

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