Electron number density of the earth

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the approximate electron number density of the Earth, denoted as n_{e}. Participants explore its significance in the context of physics, particularly regarding the MSW effect on weakly-interacting particles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks the value of the electron number density of the Earth, indicating a lack of readily available information.
  • Another participant questions the relevance of knowing the total number of electrons on Earth, suggesting it may be an obscure inquiry.
  • A different participant clarifies that the electron number density is important for calculations related to the MSW effect on weakly-interacting particles.
  • One participant provides a calculation, stating there is about 1 mole of electrons per 2.1 grams of matter in the Earth, equating to 1 electron per proton, and notes the Earth's mass is approximately 6 x 10^24 kilograms.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not reach a consensus on the electron number density value, and multiple perspectives on its relevance and calculation are presented.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the relationship between mass and electron density, but these are not fully resolved or detailed.

OB1
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I'm trying to find the approximate electron number density of the Earth - what physicists call n_{e} - but can't actually get the value anywhere. Does anyone know what the value of this constant is?
 
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you want to know how many electrons there are on the earth?
seems a little obscure...
 
No, it's a quantity used by physicists to calculate the MSW effect on weakly-interacting particles going through the earth. Anyways, it doesn't matter, I found it in the PDG Review.
 
There is about 1 mole (6 x 10^23 electrons) per 2.1 grams of matter in the Earth. This is equivalent to 1 electron per proton. The Earth's mass is about 6 x 10^24 kilograms.
 

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