Electronics / software shifting to Asia?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the trend of electronics and software outsourcing to Asia, highlighting the cost advantages due to lower salaries. While electronics assembly, particularly manual soldering, has moved to Asia, the high costs of chip manufacturing equipment remain a barrier. Software programming can be outsourced to countries like India, but concerns about quality and intellectual property persist. The case of the Apple iPad illustrates that despite manufacturing in China, a significant portion of production costs is attributed to components sourced from the US and Japan, complicating the narrative of unfair competition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electronics manufacturing processes
  • Knowledge of software outsourcing practices
  • Familiarity with global supply chain dynamics
  • Awareness of intellectual property concerns in software development
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the economics of electronics manufacturing in Asia
  • Explore the impact of outsourcing on software quality in India
  • Study the complexities of global supply chains in technology
  • Investigate intellectual property laws relevant to software development in China
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Business analysts, technology managers, supply chain professionals, and anyone involved in electronics manufacturing or software development outsourcing.

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I've been reading (and a few people mentioned it as well) that electronics, software etc is moving to Asia. By moving I mean that you can hire a company there to do the job for you for less money because salaries there are lower. The reason I can think of is that electronics / software doesn't need to be on-site and doesn't need expensive equipment and laboratories such as a wind tunnel etc. Is that true?
 
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No this is not correct. Electronics manufacturing equipment can be very expensive, especially building chips. Electronics assembly moves to Asia where manual soldering is cheaper. Why chip design moved there is beyond me.

Programming is a different matter. You can indeed outsource your programming to India. It might be cheap, but the quality is usually bad. The quality is increasing but so are their salaries. With countries like china you also have to worry if they will keep your code to themselves or if they sell it to your competitors. So there is still room for software development in the USA and the EU.
 
This recently came up in connection with the new Apple iPad, it's made in china and so some politician was making the case that $zillions of US money was going to china and we should DO_SOMETHING (tm)

An iPod (the old gadget) originally cost $154 to make, but a breakdown of the cost of parts/assembly/software in an iPod showed that only $4 of value ended up in china. Most of the cost was expensive micro chips bought from Japan and the US, software licenses to the US and Europe and shipping - very little of the money ended up in the cheap asian country that was unfairly undercutting everyone.

Tracing where the money actually goes is very complicated.
 

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