Jump in Elevator in Weightlessness: Can You Do It?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of whether a person can jump in an elevator that is accelerating downwards at the same rate as gravity, creating a state of weightlessness. Participants explore the implications of mass, forces involved, and the nature of weightlessness in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the ability to jump depends on the relative masses of the person and the elevator, with different outcomes based on whether one is lighter, heavier, or of similar mass.
  • One participant argues that in a state of weightlessness, one cannot exert force on the elevator, implying that jumping is impossible.
  • Another participant counters that weightlessness does not prevent exerting force, referencing the ability to push off from a spaceship in free space.
  • A participant discusses the electromagnetic forces that prevent objects from passing through each other, linking this to the ability to push against the elevator.
  • Some humorously reflect on the experience of "bonking" in free-fall scenarios, comparing elevators to other falling environments like airplanes.
  • One participant asserts that jumping is possible due to the action-reaction principle, although they note that the upward acceleration would be small compared to the downward velocity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mechanics of jumping in a weightless state, with no consensus reached on whether jumping is possible or the implications of mass on the outcome.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of forces in weightlessness and the effects of mass, which remain unresolved. The varying interpretations of weightlessness and force exertion contribute to the complexity of the topic.

zorro
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Suppose I am standing in an elevator which is moving downwards with an acceleration exactly equal to the acceleration due to gravity. This means that I'm in a complete state of weightlessness. If I try to jump in the elevator (with feet on floor), will I be able to do so?
 
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Abdul Quadeer said:
Suppose I am standing in an elevator which is moving downwards with an acceleration exactly equal to the acceleration due to gravity. This means that I'm in a complete state of weightlessness. If I try to jump in the elevator (with feet on floor), will I be able to do so?

Depends on how massive the elevator is. If it's too light, you'll kick it down and the top of it will smack you in the head. If you're much lighter then the elevator, you'll fly up off the floor and bonk your head on the roof. If your relative masses are in-between, you'll both move a bit and BONK somewhere in the middle. They're all equivalent in the frame that only includes you and the elevator, but different with respect to a "stationary" object (like the Earth).

(this is all assuming you didn't think to put your hands out above you to catch the roof of the elevator as it comes hurling towards you... or you towards it.. or... well, I guess it's all relative)
 
Pythagorean said:
If you're much lighter then the elevator, you'll fly up off the floor and bonk your head on the roof. If your relative masses are in-between, you'll both move a bit and BONK somewhere in the middle.

Oh, great! Thanks a bloody lot, Python! After all of these years, and who knows how many thousands of wasted dollars, you finally see fit to inform me that all I need to do to get Bonked is cut some bloody elevator cables?! I hate you.
 
You haven't really bonked until you've bonked in an elevator in freefall.
 
Pythagorean said:
You haven't really bonked until you've bonked in an elevator in freefall.

As long as it ain't one of those glass-walled things; I'm terrified of heights.

edit: Hey! Wait a second! Shouldn't a Cessna 152 count? It's not all that much smaller than an elevator, and it was definitely in free-fall.
 
To jump up, I need to exert 'some' force on the bottom of elevator. Since I am in a state of weightlessness, I can't do that. So I think I won't be able to jump at all no matter how hard I try.
 
Weightlessness has nothing to do with the repulsive interaction between you and the elevator.

Even free floating in space, you can push off your spaceship and throw things.
 
Pythagorean said:
Weightlessness has nothing to do with the repulsive interaction between you and the elevator.

What is the origin of repulsive interaction.Do you mean to say that we can still exert 'muscular force'?
 
Abdul Quadeer said:
What is the origin of repulsive interaction.Do you mean to say that we can still exert 'muscular force'?
I'm not sure what Pythagorean is talking about. I, personally, am perfectly capable of being repulsive with no external assistance. Should my natural endeavors appear to fall short, I always carry an emergency stash of minced garlic gel-caps.
 
  • #10
Lol.
 
  • #11
Abdul, pushing your legs vertically against a freefall elevator is the same as pushing your arms horizontally against a car. The different mass of an elevator Pythagorean is talking about are analogous to different masses of the car.

You can also look for videos of astronauts moving around in the space station. The space station is practically a falling elevator.
 
  • #12
the repulsive force I was referring to is specifically the electromagnetic force that keeps you from passing through objects that you come into contact with. When you push against the elevator, the electrons shielding your finger molecules repulse the electrons shielding the elevator wall's molecules.
 
  • #13
Thanks
 
  • #14
Abdul Quadeer said:
Suppose I am standing in an elevator which is moving downwards with an acceleration exactly equal to the acceleration due to gravity. This means that I'm in a complete state of weightlessness. If I try to jump in the elevator (with feet on floor), will I be able to do so?

The simple answer is yes. It's the ol' equal and opposite reaction thing. You will be motionless with respect to the elevator regardless of how fast it goes. When you jump, you exert a force on the floor and it exerts a force on you. Unfortunately, if you're trying to survive such a fall, the resulting acceleration in the upward direction is very small compared to your downward velocity with respect to the Earth.
 
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