EM waves in matter (electrodynamics)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving electromagnetic wave equations in a homogeneous nonconducting medium, specifically determining the relative permittivity (εr) and angular frequency (ω) from given electric (E) and magnetic (H) field equations. The user correctly identifies that D=εE and ε=εrε0 but struggles with deriving εr due to the absence of D. The solution involves using Maxwell's equations, particularly the curl of H and E, to express D in terms of the known parameters. The user is advised to calculate the curl of E to find ω and relate it to the relevant Maxwell equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations in electrodynamics
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic wave propagation in nonconducting media
  • Knowledge of vector calculus, specifically curl operations
  • Basic concepts of permittivity and its relation to electric displacement
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the curl of electric and magnetic fields using Maxwell's equations
  • Learn about the relationship between D, E, and ε in electromagnetic theory
  • Explore the implications of homogeneous nonconducting regions in wave propagation
  • Investigate the calculation of angular frequency (ω) in electromagnetic contexts
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and researchers focusing on electromagnetic theory, particularly those dealing with wave equations in nonconducting materials.

maverik
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I'm having some trouble understanding this module. It would be great if anyone could help.

In a homogeneous nonconduction region where μr = 1, find εr and ω if

E=30(pi)e[i(ωt-4/3y)] in z direction

H=0.1e[i(ωt-4/3y)] in x direction

I am to understand that for a homognous nonconduction region D=εE and ε=εrε0. However, just equating εr=D/ε0E doesn't seem right. Judging from textbooks and notes I am assuming i must use Maxwell's eqn's for a homogenous nonconducting region, but I'm not sure where to get started. Similarly for ω i can equate ω=(ln|B/10μ0|+4/3y)/t. But again, I'm not sre that this is right.

If anyone could point me in the right direction that'd be great!
 
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maverik said:
I am to understand that for a homognous nonconduction region D=εE and ε=εrε0. However, just equating εr=D/ε0E doesn't seem right. Judging from textbooks and notes I am assuming i must use Maxwell's eqn's for a homogenous nonconducting region, but I'm not sure where to get started.

There's nothing wrong with saying [itex]\epsilon_r=\frac{D}{\epsilon_0 E}[/itex]...but since [itex]D[/itex] is not given to you, you'll need to express it n terms of the parameters that are given to you in the problem (like [itex]\omega[/itex], [itex]y[/itex] and [itex]t[/itex])...to do that, take a look at what [itex]\mathbf{\nabla}\times\textbf{H}[/itex] is...

As for finding [itex]\omega[/itex], try calculating [itex]\mathbf{\nabla}\times\textbf{E}[/itex] and compare it to the relevant Maxwell equation...
 

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