EMF canceling in toroidal coil setup

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of induced electromotive force (emf) in an air-core toroidal coil setup, specifically examining the interactions between multiple coils wound on a toroidal structure. The inquiry is theoretical in nature, exploring the implications of connecting coils in parallel and their effects on induced emf.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes a scenario where two one-layer coils are wound 180 degrees apart on a toroidal core and questions whether their emf would cancel when driven in parallel.
  • Another participant suggests that if the two inner coils are driven out of phase, their net emf would cancel, resulting in no effect on the outer coil.
  • A different viewpoint indicates that toroids have poor coupling, particularly with a core, and suggests that an air-wound toroid behaves like a coil bent in a circle, with magnetic lines escaping it.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the coupling effectiveness of toroidal coils and the conditions under which emf cancellation occurs. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the overall behavior of the setup.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully explored the assumptions regarding the phase relationship of the coils or the implications of using an air-core versus a magnetic core. The discussion does not clarify the extent of the coupling effects or the specific conditions required for emf cancellation.

Jdo300
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Hello All,

My question concerns induced emf in an air-core toroid setup. This is simply a thought experiment and I think I know the answer to this but thought I would run it past you all anyway.

Picture a non-magnetic toroidal core with two one-layer coils wound on it 180 degrees apart from each other. Then imagine another coil is wound on top of the first to but this coil goes 360 degrees around the toroid. Now, if an AC signal is applied to one of the two coils on the first layer, I would expect that the arrangement would simply behave like a simple toroidal transformer. But, if both of the windings on the first layer are tied together in parallel and driven with the AC source, is it true that their emf’s would cancel and there wouldn’t be any effect on the secondary coil (coil on the top second layer)? See my drawing for the diagram of this setup.

Thanks,
Jason O
 

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If you drive the two inner coils out of phase, then yes, they would cancel out the net EMF in the outer 360-degree coil.
 
Toroids don't talk to each other very well, especially with a core. But an air wound toroid is basically a cylindrically wound coil bent in a circle, and the magnetic lines should escape it.


The coupling between these toroids will be very poor.
 
Thanks for the clarification :-).
 

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