Energy and Power problem (change in tempurature)

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SUMMARY

David's car, weighing 1500 kg and traveling at 72 km/h, experiences a braking scenario where the final temperature of the brake pads is calculated. The brake pads, with a mass of 10 kg and a heat capacity of 300 J/kg°C, start at 20°C. Using the kinetic energy formula (Ek = 1/2 mv²), the energy converted to heat is determined to be 300,000 J. The resulting temperature increase leads to a final brake pad temperature of 120°C, confirming the calculations as accurate despite potential energy losses to sound and other factors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy calculations (Ek = 1/2 mv²)
  • Knowledge of heat transfer principles (Q = mcΔT)
  • Basic thermodynamics concepts, particularly heat capacity
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics (Joules, kilograms, degrees Celsius)
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced thermodynamics concepts related to energy transformation
  • Learn about the effects of friction on braking systems in vehicles
  • Investigate the role of heat dissipation in brake pad materials
  • Study the impact of kinetic energy loss in real-world braking scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of energy transfer and thermodynamics in braking systems.

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Homework Statement


David is traveling in his car (1500 kg) at 72 km/h. He sees a dog on the road and hits the brakes, what is the final temperature of his brake pads if they have a combined mass of 10 kg, a heat capacity of 300 J/kgC and they start at 20 degrees Celsius?


Homework Equations



Q=mcT
Change in T=T2-T1

The Attempt at a Solution



I am wondering if i have done this right

Ek=1/2mv^2
= 1/2*1500kg*20m/s^2
=300000
-3.0x10^5 J

change in temperature =Q/mc
=3.0x10^5 J/10 kg*300 J/kgC
=100 degrees C
100+20=120 degress Celsius

120 is final temperature of break
-Is this correct?
 
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Looks good! Some of the kinetic energy may be lost to sound, etc., but essentially, all of the kinetic energy is transformed to heat energy.
 
Thank you!
 

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