Energy and Power problem (change in tempurature)

In summary, David's brake pads will reach a final temperature of 120 degrees Celsius after he hits the brakes to avoid hitting a dog on the road while traveling at 72 km/h in his 1500 kg car. This is based on the equations Q=mcT and change in temperature = Q/mc, with a starting temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and a combined mass of 10 kg and heat capacity of 300 J/kgC for the brake pads.
  • #1
madeeeeee
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Homework Statement


David is traveling in his car (1500 kg) at 72 km/h. He sees a dog on the road and hits the brakes, what is the final temperature of his brake pads if they have a combined mass of 10 kg, a heat capacity of 300 J/kgC and they start at 20 degrees Celsius?


Homework Equations



Q=mcT
Change in T=T2-T1

The Attempt at a Solution



I am wondering if i have done this right

Ek=1/2mv^2
= 1/2*1500kg*20m/s^2
=300000
-3.0x10^5 J

change in temperature =Q/mc
=3.0x10^5 J/10 kg*300 J/kgC
=100 degrees C
100+20=120 degress Celsius

120 is final temperature of break
-Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Looks good! Some of the kinetic energy may be lost to sound, etc., but essentially, all of the kinetic energy is transformed to heat energy.
 
  • #3
Thank you!
 

What is the relationship between energy and temperature?

The relationship between energy and temperature is that as the temperature increases, so does the energy. This is because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance. When the particles have more energy, they move faster and the temperature increases.

How does a change in temperature affect energy and power?

A change in temperature affects energy and power because it alters the amount of energy that is transferred or converted into different forms. For example, when the temperature increases, the energy of the particles increases and more energy is converted into kinetic energy, resulting in an increase in power.

What are some common examples of energy and power problems related to temperature?

Some common examples of energy and power problems related to temperature include heating and cooling systems, temperature regulation in industrial processes, and thermal energy storage. These problems involve managing the transfer and conversion of energy to maintain a desired temperature.

How can we solve energy and power problems caused by temperature changes?

To solve energy and power problems caused by temperature changes, we can use various methods such as insulation, heat transfer devices, and temperature control systems. These methods help to regulate the temperature and minimize the impact of temperature changes on energy and power systems.

What are the potential consequences of not addressing energy and power problems caused by temperature changes?

If energy and power problems caused by temperature changes are not addressed, it can result in inefficient use of energy, increased energy costs, and potential damage to equipment or systems. It can also have negative impacts on the environment, as excessive energy consumption can contribute to climate change.

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