Energy Difference: Antimatter vs Matter

In summary, antimatter and matter are made up of particles with opposite electrical charges, which is what sets them apart. When they come into contact, they annihilate each other, releasing a large amount of energy. Antimatter is much more powerful than matter in terms of energy production. According to the law of conservation of energy, antimatter cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another. The potential applications of antimatter include energy production, medical imaging, and space travel, but it is currently difficult and expensive to create and store.
  • #1
joychandra
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0
Suppose an antimatter at lower energy(K.E) collides with a matter in higher energy then what will be the output.
 
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  • #2
two gamma rays with different energy..

you can always transform it to the centre of momentum frame, so a positron impinging an electron at rest in lab-frame, will result in two back-to-back gamma rays in their centre of mass frame, which you then transform back to the lab frame. Simple relativistic kinematics problem.
 
  • #3


When an antimatter particle, which has the same mass as its matter counterpart but opposite charge, collides with matter, they annihilate each other and release a large amount of energy in the form of gamma rays. This is because the energy difference between matter and antimatter is significant. Matter and antimatter have equal but opposite energies, meaning that when they come into contact, they completely cancel each other out and release all of their energy.

In the scenario described, if an antimatter particle at lower energy collides with matter at higher energy, the output will depend on the specific energies and masses of the particles involved. If the antimatter particle has a significantly lower energy and the matter particle has a much higher energy, the resulting output will likely be a large release of energy in the form of gamma rays. This is because the energy difference between the two particles is greater, leading to a more powerful annihilation reaction.

However, if the energy difference between the particles is not as significant, the output may not be as intense. For example, if both particles have similar energies, the annihilation may result in the release of smaller amounts of energy and other particles, such as neutrinos.

Overall, the output of a collision between matter and antimatter is highly dependent on the specific energies and masses of the particles involved. But one thing is certain - the annihilation of matter and antimatter always results in a release of energy due to their equal but opposite energies.
 

1. What is the difference between antimatter and matter?

Antimatter is composed of particles that have the same mass as matter particles, but with opposite electrical charges. For example, an antiproton has the same mass as a proton, but a negative charge instead of a positive charge. This difference in electrical charge is what sets antimatter apart from matter.

2. How is energy produced from antimatter and matter?

When matter and antimatter particles come into contact, they annihilate each other, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the form of gamma rays. This energy can be harnessed and used for various purposes, such as powering spacecraft or producing electricity.

3. Is antimatter more powerful than matter?

In terms of energy production, antimatter is much more powerful than matter. When a particle of antimatter and a particle of matter collide, they release 100% of their mass as energy, according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2. This is significantly more powerful than nuclear reactions, which only convert a small fraction of mass into energy.

4. Can antimatter be created or destroyed?

According to the law of conservation of energy, matter and antimatter cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another. This means that when antimatter is created, it must be in equal amounts to matter. Scientists are constantly working on ways to create and store antimatter, but it is a difficult and expensive process.

5. What are the potential applications of antimatter?

The potential applications of antimatter are still being explored, but some potential uses include energy production, medical imaging, and space travel. However, the challenges and costs of creating and storing antimatter make it unlikely to be used on a large scale in the near future.

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