Energy-momentum tensor: metric tensor or kronecker tensor appearing?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definitions of the energy-momentum tensor in relation to the Lagrangian density, specifically comparing two formulations: {T^\mu}_\nu = \frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial (\partial_\mu \phi)}\partial_\nu \phi - {\delta^\mu}_\nu \mathcal{L} and {T^\mu}_\nu = \frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial (\partial_\mu \phi)}\partial_\nu \phi - {g^\mu}_\nu \mathcal{L}. The key conclusion is that these formulations can be equivalent under the convention that the Kronecker delta is treated as a tensor related to the metric tensor, specifically {\delta^a}_b = g^{a c} g_{c b}. Careful attention is required to distinguish between the Kronecker delta and its representation as a metric tensor.

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Hi

This might be a stupid question, so I hope you are patient with me. When I look for the definition of the energy-momentum tensor in terms of the Lagrangian density, I find two different (?) definitions:
{T^\mu}_\nu = \frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial (\partial_\mu \phi)}\partial_\nu \phi - {\delta^\mu}_\nu \mathcal{L}
{T^\mu}_\nu = \frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial (\partial_\mu \phi)}\partial_\nu \phi - {g^\mu}_\nu \mathcal{L}
Which of the two is correct? Is this somehow a matter of convention or something like that? I have seen both more than once.
 
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Thanks, this makes sense. Am I right to say that
T^{\mu\nu} = \frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial (\partial_\mu \phi)}\partial^\nu \phi - \delta^{\mu\nu} \mathcal{L}
and
T^{\mu\nu} = \frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial (\partial_\mu \phi)}\partial^\nu \phi - g^{\mu\nu} \mathcal{L}
are the same only if one makes the convention that {\delta^\mu}_\nu is no longer just a symbol for the kronecker delta but a tensor, namely {\delta^a}_b = g^{a c} g_{c b} and that then, \delta^{ab} = {\delta^a}_b g^{bc} = g^{ab} but that the two are not the same if \delta^{\mu \nu} is understood as the kronecker delta?

If I see things correctly, one has to look carefully if an appearing delta is just a symbol for the kronecker delta in components or really a (raised or lowered) version of the metric tensor. This is slightly confusing.
 

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