Energy (Potential) and Oscillation Problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves a clown of mass 76.8 kg jumping from a height of 17.9 m onto a spring-like net with a spring constant of 16900 N/m. Initially, the clown has gravitational potential energy, which converts to kinetic energy just before impact. The total energy conservation principle is applied, leading to the equation mgh = (1/2)kA^2 for maximum net stretch. The initial calculation of 1.2 meters for the stretch was incorrect; adjusting the potential energy reference point to the net and including the term -mgA leads to a more accurate solution. This approach requires solving a quadratic equation to find the correct amplitude of stretch.
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Homework Statement


Problem: A clown of mass M = 76.8 kg jumps off a tower at height H = 17.9 m above a net that is stretched horizontally. The net acts like a spring with spring constant k = 16900 N/m. How far will the net stretch before the clown comes instantaneously to rest?

Homework Equations


U = mgh
KE = (1/2)mv^2
Energy (Total) of a Spring (Under Simple Harmonic Motion) = (1/2)kA^2, where A = amplitude in meters.


The Attempt at a Solution


Initially: the clown possesses U = mgh Joules.
After: Right before falling down on the net, he possesses U = KE = (1/2)mv^2 Joules, by Conservation of Energy. (We will call this point (arbitrary), U = O.
At the point where the net stretches:
E = 1/2(k)A^2

Since energy is conserved (none lost to air friction, etc.), mgh = (1/2)kA^2. Solving for A, I get 1.2 meters. (which was marked incorrect)

If there is any hint/tips, I would greatly appreciate it!
 
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H is the height of the clown from the ground. When the clown falls on the net and comes instantaneously at rest (the condition for maximum stretching of net), the clown still posses potential energy if U=0 at the ground. A better choice would be to select U=0 at the net and add a term -mgA to the RHS of your equation mgh = (1/2)kA^2.
 
This involved a tedious quadratic equation, but Worked out well, Prana-Arora:
Thank you very much.
 
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