Energy Resolution of a solid state X-Ray detector

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on quantifying the energy resolution of a p-i-n semiconductor X-ray detector, specifically using the formula %Resolution = E FWHM / Ei. The user successfully calculated a %Resolution of 6% for a peak value, which corresponds to 240 channels on a multi-channel analyzer with 4000 channels. The centroid value for the Cu K-α line was determined to be 8.04 keV with a full width half maximum (FWHM) of 0.49 keV, leading to a calculated energy resolution of 490 eV. The user confirmed the results across five different samples, indicating the detector's limitations in distinguishing peaks separated by 490 eV.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics and p-i-n junctions
  • Familiarity with X-ray spectroscopy and energy resolution concepts
  • Knowledge of multi-channel analyzers and their operation
  • Proficiency in statistical analysis and normal distribution applications
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  • Investigate the calibration process for multi-channel analyzers
  • Learn about advanced techniques for improving energy resolution in X-ray detectors
  • Explore the impact of varying anode voltages on detector performance
  • Research methods for analyzing overlapping peaks in X-ray spectra
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Researchers, physicists, and engineers working with X-ray detection systems, particularly those involved in semiconductor technology and energy resolution analysis.

garyd
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Homework Statement


Hi all,
I have been given the task of quantifying the energy resolution of a p-i-n semi-conductor x-ray detector and present it as a value in electron volts

Homework Equations


%Resolution=E FWHM / Ei
Where E FWHM is the full width half maximum of a peak and Ei is the centroid value of that peak[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I can calculate % Resolution no problem, but I need to relate it to an energy value. My detector is connected to a multi-channel analyzer that has 4000 channels. Say I have a calculated a %Resolution of 6% for a certain peak value. 6% of 4000 channels =240. I'm not sure where to go from here. The x-ray unit has an anode voltage of 35keV.
Any help would be appreciated
 
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Still working on this and now I'm wondering if my detector energy resolution is the fraction of full width half max of the centroid value? I should also state that I have obtained a counts Vs. energy spectrum of the characteristic x-rays from a copper sample. I have identified the K-α line and applied a normal distribution curve to the data. I have obtained the mean value, i.e. the centroid value and have also determined the full width half maximum energy value. The centroid value obtained for Cu K-α line =8.04 keV and FWHM=0.49 keV. So energy resolution of my detector for this energy is 490keV?
 
If your resolution is 6% of the energy of the specific peak, then you need the energy corresponding to this peak to get the absolute resolution.
garyd said:
The centroid value obtained for Cu K-α line =8.04 keV and FWHM=0.49 keV. So energy resolution of my detector for this energy is 490keV?
Sounds good. Try to verify this with other peaks, if possible.
 
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mfb said:
If your resolution is 6% of the energy of the specific peak, then you need the energy corresponding to this peak to get the absolute resolution.Sounds good. Try to verify this with other peaks, if possible.
I have verified the results for five different samples and the numbers look good, So am I correct in thinking that at this energy my detector can not distinguish two peaks that are separated by 490 eV
 
Not on an event-by-event basis, but if you have many events you can see where the average is for a single peak - or you can see the source is not a single peak, and identify the magnitude of both peaks separately.
 

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