Energy Resolution of a solid state X-Ray detector

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around quantifying the energy resolution of a p-i-n semiconductor x-ray detector, specifically in the context of measuring the energy values in electron volts. The original poster is attempting to relate the calculated percentage resolution to an absolute energy value using data from a multi-channel analyzer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the full width half maximum (FWHM) and the centroid value of the detected peaks. There are questions about how to calculate the absolute energy resolution based on the percentage resolution and the energy of specific peaks.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on verifying results with multiple peaks and have noted the importance of the centroid value in determining energy resolution. The discussion includes attempts to clarify the meaning of energy resolution in the context of distinguishing between peaks.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention specific values obtained from their experiments, including the centroid value for the Cu K-α line and the FWHM. There is an ongoing exploration of how these values relate to the detector's ability to resolve energy differences between peaks.

garyd
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Homework Statement


Hi all,
I have been given the task of quantifying the energy resolution of a p-i-n semi-conductor x-ray detector and present it as a value in electron volts

Homework Equations


%Resolution=E FWHM / Ei
Where E FWHM is the full width half maximum of a peak and Ei is the centroid value of that peak[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I can calculate % Resolution no problem, but I need to relate it to an energy value. My detector is connected to a multi-channel analyzer that has 4000 channels. Say I have a calculated a %Resolution of 6% for a certain peak value. 6% of 4000 channels =240. I'm not sure where to go from here. The x-ray unit has an anode voltage of 35keV.
Any help would be appreciated
 
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Still working on this and now I'm wondering if my detector energy resolution is the fraction of full width half max of the centroid value? I should also state that I have obtained a counts Vs. energy spectrum of the characteristic x-rays from a copper sample. I have identified the K-α line and applied a normal distribution curve to the data. I have obtained the mean value, i.e. the centroid value and have also determined the full width half maximum energy value. The centroid value obtained for Cu K-α line =8.04 keV and FWHM=0.49 keV. So energy resolution of my detector for this energy is 490keV?
 
If your resolution is 6% of the energy of the specific peak, then you need the energy corresponding to this peak to get the absolute resolution.
garyd said:
The centroid value obtained for Cu K-α line =8.04 keV and FWHM=0.49 keV. So energy resolution of my detector for this energy is 490keV?
Sounds good. Try to verify this with other peaks, if possible.
 
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mfb said:
If your resolution is 6% of the energy of the specific peak, then you need the energy corresponding to this peak to get the absolute resolution.Sounds good. Try to verify this with other peaks, if possible.
I have verified the results for five different samples and the numbers look good, So am I correct in thinking that at this energy my detector can not distinguish two peaks that are separated by 490 eV
 
Not on an event-by-event basis, but if you have many events you can see where the average is for a single peak - or you can see the source is not a single peak, and identify the magnitude of both peaks separately.
 

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